A pilot randomized controlled trial of the Yoga of Awareness program in the management of fibromyalgia

被引:155
作者
Carson, James W. [1 ]
Carson, Kimberly M. [2 ]
Jones, Kim D. [2 ,3 ]
Bennett, Robert M. [2 ,3 ]
Wright, Cheryl L. [2 ]
Mist, Scott D. [2 ]
机构
[1] Oregon Hlth & Sci Univ, Dept Anesthesiol & Perioperat Med, Portland, OR 97239 USA
[2] Oregon Hlth & Sci Univ, Sch Nursing, Portland, OR 97239 USA
[3] Oregon Hlth & Sci Univ, Dept Med, Div Arthrit & Rheumat Dis, Portland, OR 97239 USA
关键词
Fibromyalgia; Pain; Randomized controlled trial; Yoga; Meditation; Mindfulness; LOW-BACK-PAIN; CLINICAL-TRIALS; BEHAVIORAL THERAPIES; EXERCISE; INTERVENTION; WOMEN; ACCEPTANCE; STRATEGIES; COMPONENT; EFFICACY;
D O I
10.1016/j.pain.2010.08.020
中图分类号
R614 [麻醉学];
学科分类号
100217 ;
摘要
A mounting body of literature recommends that treatment for fibromyalgia (FM) encompass medications, exercise and improvement of coping skills. However, there is a significant gap in determining an effective counterpart to pharmacotherapy that incorporates both exercise and coping. The aim of this randomized controlled trial was to evaluate the effects of a comprehensive yoga intervention on FM symptoms and coping. A sample of 53 female FM patients were randomized to the 8-week Yoga of Awareness program (gentle poses, meditation, breathing exercises, yoga-based coping instructions, group discussions) or to wait-listed standard care. Data were analyzed by intention to treat. At post-treatment, women assigned to the yoga program showed significantly greater improvements on standardized measures of FM symptoms and functioning, including pain, fatigue, and mood, and in pain catastrophizing, acceptance, and other coping strategies. This pilot study provides promising support for the potential benefits of a yoga program for women with FM. (C) 2010 International Association for the Study of Pain. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:530 / 539
页数:10
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