Catalytic Tandem Markovnikov Hydroamination-Alkynylation and Markovnikov Hydroamination-Hydrovinylation

被引:16
作者
Palchak, Zachary L. [1 ]
Lussier, Daniel J. [1 ]
Pierce, Conor J. [1 ]
Yoo, Hoseong [1 ]
Larsen, Catharine H. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Calif Riverside, Dept Chem, Riverside, CA 92512 USA
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
alkynes; amines; copper catalysis; green chemistry; tandem reactions; H BOND ACTIVATION; INTERMOLECULAR HYDROAMINATION; TERMINAL ALKYNES; INTERNAL ALKYNES; DIRECT ADDITION; ALKENES; AMINES; GOLD; 1,3-DIENES; COMPLEX;
D O I
10.1002/adsc.201401037
中图分类号
O69 [应用化学];
学科分类号
081704 ;
摘要
A tandem hydroamination-alkynylation was developed as a unique mode of accessing tetra-substituted propargylic amines. The first equivalent of an alkyne acts as the electrophile in a Markovnikov hydroamination. The resultant ketimine intermediate is attacked by the second equivalent of alkyne in its nucleophilic copper acetylide form. Studies on the role of each component indicate that the overall reaction is first-order in copper, amine, and alkyne. In addition, a tandem hydroamination-hydrovinylation provides for an unprecedented one-step synthesis of a 1-amino-1,3-butadiene from phenylacetylene and morpholine.
引用
收藏
页码:539 / 548
页数:10
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