Molecular Mechanisms Related to Hormone Inhibition Resistance in Prostate Cancer

被引:40
作者
Mollica, Veronica [1 ]
Di Nunno, Vincenzo [1 ]
Cimadamore, Alessia [2 ]
Lopez-Beltran, Antonio [3 ]
Cheng, Liang [4 ]
Santoni, Matteo [5 ]
Scarpelli, Marina [2 ]
Montironi, Rodolfo [2 ]
Massari, Francesco [1 ]
机构
[1] St Orsola Marcello Malpighi Hosp, Div Oncol, I-40138 Bologna, Italy
[2] Polytech Univ Marche Reg, Sect Pathol Anat, Sch Med, United Hosp, I-60126 Ancona, Italy
[3] Cordoba Univ, Sch Med, Dept Surg, Cordoba 14071, Spain
[4] Indiana Univ Sch Med, Dept Pathol & Lab Med, Indianapolis, IN 46202 USA
[5] Macerata Hosp, Oncol Unit, I-62012 Macerata, Italy
关键词
hormone inhibition resistance; prostate cancer (PCa); castration-resistance PCa; AR splice variants; epigenetic mechanisms; ANDROGEN-DEPRIVATION THERAPY; RADICAL PROSTATECTOMY; INCREASED SURVIVAL; DNA METHYLATION; SPLICE VARIANTS; RECEPTOR; ENZALUTAMIDE; ABIRATERONE; PTEN; PROGRESSION;
D O I
10.3390/cells8010043
中图分类号
Q2 [细胞生物学];
学科分类号
071009 ; 090102 ;
摘要
Management of metastatic or advanced prostate cancer has acquired several therapeutic approaches that have drastically changed the course of the disease. In particular due to the high sensitivity of prostate cancer cells to hormone depletion, several agents able to inhibit hormone production or binding to nuclear receptor have been evaluated and adopted in clinical practice. However, despite several hormonal treatments being available nowadays for the management of advanced or metastatic prostate cancer, the natural history of the disease leads inexorably to the development of resistance to hormone inhibition. Findings regarding the mechanisms that drive this process are of particular and increasing interest as these are potentially related to the identification of new targetable pathways and to the development of new drugs able to improve our patients' clinical outcomes.
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页数:15
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