Prevalence of Physical Activity and Sedentary Behavior among Chinese Children and Adolescents: Variations, Gaps, and Recommendations

被引：37

作者：

Shen, Hejun ^{[1
]}

Yan, Jin ^{[2
]}

Hong, Jin-Tao ^{[3
]}

Clark, Cain ^{[4
]}

Yang, Xian-Nan ^{[5
]}

Liu, Yang ^{[3
,6
]}

Chen, Si-Tong ^{[7
]}

机构：

[1] Nanjing Sport Inst, Sch Phys Educ & Humanity, Nanjing 210014, Peoples R China

[2] Univ Newcastle, Fac Educ & Arts, Callaghan, NSW 2308, Australia

[3] Shanghai Univ Sport, Sch Phys Educ & Sport Training, Shanghai 200438, Peoples R China

[4] Coventry Univ, Ctr Sport Exercise & Life Sci, Coventry CV1 5FB, W Midlands, England

[5] Beijing Normal Univ, Sch Phys Educ & Sport, Beijing 100875, Peoples R China

[6] Shanghai Univ Sport, Shanghai Res Ctr Phys Fitness & Hlth Children & A, Shanghai 200438, Peoples R China

[7] Shenzhen Univ, Dept Phys Educ, Shenzhen 518061, Peoples R China

来源：

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH | 2020年 / 17卷 / 09期

关键词：

moderate-to-vigorous physical activity; sedentary behavior; national monitoring and surveillance; research gaps; recommendations; SCHOOL-AGED CHILDREN; REPORT CARD GRADES; HEALTH INDICATORS; CITY CHILDREN; YOUTH; FITNESS; SLEEP; QUALITY; VERSION; INDEX;

D O I：

10.3390/ijerph17093066

中图分类号：

X [环境科学、安全科学];

学科分类号：

08 ; 0830 ;

摘要：

Physical-activity (PA) and sedentary-behavior (SB) assessment is of particular importance in the promotion of health in young people. However, there is no comprehensive overview of PA and SB from national surveys among Chinese children and adolescents. Following a literature search for Chinese national health surveys, 11 papers from six national surveys were found. Of the included studies, the majority applied self-reported questionnaires to estimate the prevalence of PA and SB. Owing to different definitions of the prevalence of PA and SB and various measures, a large variation in prevalence of PA and SB was observed. Such variations were attributable to methodological and practical issues. This study highlights the current gaps in estimating the national prevalence of PA and SB among Chinese children and adolescents, which should be addressed. To improve the quality of PA and SB surveillance, standardized measurement protocols to estimate the prevalence of PA and SB more accurately among Chinese children and adolescents are urgently required.

引用

页数：18

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