Sulfate-methane transition as a proxy for average methane hydrate saturation in marine sediments

被引:45
作者
Bhatnagar, Gaurav [1 ]
Chapman, Walter G. [1 ]
Dickens, Gerald R. [2 ]
Dugan, Brandon [2 ]
Hirasaki, George J. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Houston, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Houston, TX 77030 USA
[2] Rice Univ, Dept Earth Sci, Houston, TX 77251 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1029/2007GL032500
中图分类号
P [天文学、地球科学];
学科分类号
07 ;
摘要
We develop a relationship between the sulfate-methane transition (SMT) and average gas hydrate saturation (AGHS) for systems dominated by methane migration from deeper sources. The relationship is explained by a one-dimensional numerical model that simulates gas hydrate accumulation in marine sediments. Higher methane fluxes result in shallow SMT depths and high AGHS, while lower methane fluxes result in deep SMTs and low AGHS. We also generalize the variation between AGHS and scaled SMT depth, a procedure that aids prediction of AGHS at different sites from observations of the SMT, such as along Cascadia Margin.
引用
收藏
页数:5
相关论文
共 17 条
[11]   A MECHANISM FOR THE FORMATION OF METHANE HYDRATE AND SEA-FLOOR BOTTOM-SIMULATING REFLECTORS BY VERTICAL FLUID EXPULSION [J].
HYNDMAN, RD ;
DAVIS, EE .
JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SOLID EARTH, 1992, 97 (B5) :7025-7041
[12]   The concentration of deep sea gas hydrates from downhole electrical resistivity logs and laboratory data [J].
Hyndman, RD ;
Yuan, T ;
Moran, K .
EARTH AND PLANETARY SCIENCE LETTERS, 1999, 172 (1-2) :167-177
[13]   DIFFUSION-COEFFICIENTS OF SULFATE AND METHANE IN MARINE-SEDIMENTS - INFLUENCE OF POROSITY [J].
IVERSEN, N ;
JORGENSEN, BB .
GEOCHIMICA ET COSMOCHIMICA ACTA, 1993, 57 (03) :571-578
[14]   GAS HYDRATES - GEOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVE AND GLOBAL CHANGE [J].
KVENVOLDEN, KA .
REVIEWS OF GEOPHYSICS, 1993, 31 (02) :173-187
[15]   Pore water profiles and authigenic mineralization in shallow marine sediments above the methane-charged system on Umitaka Spur, Japan Sea [J].
Snyder, Glen T. ;
Hiruta, Akihiro ;
Matsumoto, Ryo ;
Dickens, Gerald R. ;
Tomaru, Hitoshi ;
Takeuchi, Rika ;
Komatsubara, Junko ;
Ishida, Yasushi ;
Yu, Hua .
DEEP-SEA RESEARCH PART II-TOPICAL STUDIES IN OCEANOGRAPHY, 2007, 54 (11-13) :1216-1239
[16]  
Ussler W, 2001, NATURAL GAS HYDRATES, P41
[17]  
Westbrook G. K., 1994, P OC DRILL PROGR 1, V146