Synergistic oxygen vacancy and Zn-doping on SnO2 nanosheets for enhanced electrochemical CO2 conversion

被引:14
作者
Bian, Xinxin [1 ]
Liu, Bowen [1 ]
Wang, Xiaolei [1 ]
Chen, Zhimin [1 ]
Gong, Rui [1 ]
Jia, Wanqi [1 ]
Song, Zichen [2 ]
Meng, Huiyuan [1 ]
Yin, Weibo [1 ]
Ren, Zhiyu [1 ]
机构
[1] Heilongjiang Univ, Sch Chem & Mat Sci, Key Lab Funct Inorgan Mat Chem, Minist Educ China, Harbin 150080, Peoples R China
[2] Harbin Engn Univ, Coll Mat Sci & Chem Engn, Key Lab Superlight Mat & Surface Technol, Minist Educ, Harbin 150001, Peoples R China
基金
黑龙江省自然科学基金; 中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
Zn-doping; Oxygen vacancy; SnO2; Electrocatalytic CO2 reduction reaction; Electronic modulation; TIN ELECTRODES; REDUCTION; ELECTROREDUCTION; EFFICIENCY;
D O I
10.1016/j.mtener.2022.101104
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Defects engineering is one of the effective strategies to advance the CO2 conversion into value-added chemicals and fuels during the electrochemical process. It is noteworthy that multiple defects are often associated in the reaction process, hence how to stimulate their synergistic effect is extremely important, but still lacks in-depth understanding. Herein, SnO2 nanosheets with simultaneous oxygen vacancies and Zn dopants (Zn-Vo-SnO2), as a proof-of-concept study, were proposed to elucidate the synergistic effect of multiple defects on enhanced CO2-to-C-1 conversion. Zn-Vo-SnO2, which is prepared by coupling a facile hydrothermal reaction and a subsequent desulfurization, yields the C-1 products at the lower applied potential, and maintains the FEC1 of about 95% at -0.80 V vs. RHE for a long-term operation. Evidences from systematic experiment and theoretical calculation corroborate that the charge redistribution caused by the oxygen vacancies and Zn-doping synergistically energize the CO2 conversion, in the term of the CO2 adsorption, the hydrogenation of CO2 and intermediates, and the thermodynamic energies of the rate-determining steps. This study has an insight into defect engineering to design advanced electrocatalysts for implementable CO2 recycling and utilization. (c) 2022 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
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页数:11
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