A Review on Photothermal Conversion of Solar Energy with Nanomaterials and Nanostructures: From Fundamentals to Applications

被引：189

作者：

Cheng, Pengfei ^{[1
,2
]}

Wang, Dong ^{[1
,2
]}

Schaaf, Peter ^{[1
,2
]}

机构：

[1] TU Ilmenau, Chair Mat Elect Engn & Elect, Inst Mat Sci & Engn, Gustav Kirchhoff Str 5, D-98693 Ilmenau, Germany

[2] TU Ilmenau, Inst Micro & Nanotechnol MacroNano, Gustav Kirchhoff Str 5, D-98693 Ilmenau, Germany

来源：

ADVANCED SUSTAINABLE SYSTEMS | 2022年 / 6卷 / 09期

关键词：

broadband light absorbers; photothermal applications; photothermal mechanisms; solar energy conversion; sustainable energy technologies; WATER EVAPORATION; DRIVEN; CARBON; ANTIBACTERIAL; NANOPARTICLES; EFFICIENCY; ULTRAFAST; COMPOSITE; NETWORK; FOAM;

D O I：

10.1002/adsu.202200115

中图分类号：

X [环境科学、安全科学];

学科分类号：

08 ; 0830 ;

摘要：

Solar energy is a green, sustainable, and de facto inexhaustible energy source for mankind. The conversion of solar energy into other forms of energy has attracted extensive research interest due to climate change and the energy crisis. Among all the solar energy conversion technologies, photothermal conversion of solar energy exhibits unique advantages when applied for water purification, desalination, high-temperature heterogeneous catalysis, anti-bacterial treatments, and deicing. In this review, the various photothermal conversion mechanisms based on different forms of heat release are summarized and some of the latest examples are presented. In addition, the necessary prerequisites for solar-driven photothermal materials toward their practical applications are also discussed. Further, the latest advances in photothermal conversion of solar energy are discussed, focusing on different types of photothermal applications. Finally, a summary is given and the challenges and opportunities in the photothermal conversion of solar energy are presented. This review aims to give a comprehensive understanding of emerging solar energy conversion technologies based on the photothermal effect, especially by using nanomaterials and nanostructures.

引用

页数：19

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