Triple-Negative Breast Cancer A Short Review

被引:111
作者
Elias, Anthony D. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Colorado, Hlth Sci Ctr, Dept Med Oncol, Aurora, CO 80045 USA
来源
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF CLINICAL ONCOLOGY-CANCER CLINICAL TRIALS | 2010年 / 33卷 / 06期
关键词
triple-negative; breast cancer; review; GROWTH-FACTOR RECEPTOR; BASAL-LIKE SUBTYPE; DNA-REPAIR DEFECT; ESTROGEN-RECEPTOR; PHASE-II; CARCINOMAS; EXPRESSION; BRCA1; SURVIVAL; CHEMOSENSITIVITY;
D O I
10.1097/COC.0b013e3181b8afcf
中图分类号
R73 [肿瘤学];
学科分类号
100214 ;
摘要
This review describes the pathology, prognosis, current treatment options, and future directions for the management of patients with triple-negative breast cancer. "Triple-negative" tumors lack expression of estrogen and progesterone receptors, and HER2. The subtype comprises some 15% of all breast cancers, with tumors of a typically larger size and higher grade. Clinically, triple-negative breast cancer has a relatively high rate of recurrence and distant metastasis, and poor overall survival. The standard of care is chemotherapy, although recent research suggests a sound rationale for the use of targeted agents with antitumor and/or antiangiogenic activity such as receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitors.
引用
收藏
页码:637 / 645
页数:9
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