Primary vitrectomy in complicated rhegmatogenous retinal detachment - A survey of 205 eyes

被引:50
作者
Schmidt, JC [1 ]
Rodrigues, EB [1 ]
Hoerle, S [1 ]
Meyer, CH [1 ]
Kroll, P [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Marburg, Dept Ophthalmol, Marburg, Germany
关键词
primary vitrectomy; retinal detachment; attachment rate; proliferative vitreoretinopathy;
D O I
10.1159/000073067
中图分类号
R77 [眼科学];
学科分类号
100212 ;
摘要
Introduction: In a few types of rhegmatogenous retinal detachment (RRD), scleral buckling (SB) has a lower success, and, here, pars plana vitrectomy (PPV) is a good alternative option. This survey reviews the indications and the surgical outcome of primary PPV with internal tamponade. Patients and Methods: We reviewed 205 eyes operated by primary PPV for RRD at the Department of Ophthalmology of the Philipps University Marburg between the years 1990 and 1997. The indications of PPV were: holes greater than 90degrees; holes posterior to the equator; proliferative vitreoretinopathy grade C; pseudophakic status. Results: A complete reattachment of the retina after absorption of the gas or after silicone oil removal was achieved by 1 operation in 146 eyes (71.2%) and in 195 eyes (95.2%) by a second intervention. Conclusion: Although SB is the standard procedure for the treatment of RRD, complicated cases can be treated successfully with primary PPV. Copyright (C) 2003 S. Karger AG, Basel.
引用
收藏
页码:387 / 392
页数:6
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