Skin Cancer Risk Among Solid Organ Recipients: A Nationwide Cohort Study in Denmark

被引:90
作者
Jensen, Annette Ostergaard [1 ,2 ]
Saerke, Claus [1 ]
Farkas, Dora [1 ]
Pedersen, Lars [1 ]
Kragballe, Knud [2 ]
Sorensen, Henrik Toft [3 ]
机构
[1] Aarhus Univ Hosp, Dept Clin Epidemiol, DK-8200 Aarhus N, Denmark
[2] Aarhus Univ Hosp, Dept Dermatol, DK-8200 Aarhus N, Denmark
[3] Aarhus Univ Hosp, Dept Med 5, DK-8200 Aarhus N, Denmark
关键词
skin cancer; organ transplantation; epidemiology; standardized incidence ratio; RENAL-TRANSPLANT RECIPIENTS; IMMUNOSUPPRESSIVE THERAPY; HEART; EPIDEMIOLOGY; CYCLOSPORINE; MALIGNANCIES; KIDNEY;
D O I
10.2340/00015555-0919
中图分类号
R75 [皮肤病学与性病学];
学科分类号
100206 ;
摘要
This study assessed the risk of skin cancer following transplantation of 4 types of solid organs, and the risk of skin cancer in patients with chronic diseases that lead to organ transplantations. A population-based cohort of 5279 Danish patients who underwent heart, lung, renal and liver transplantation, and 77,782 patients with chronic heart, lung, renal and liver diseases during 1977-2006 were included in the study. Linkage to the Danish Cancer Registry allowed complete follow-up for basal cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma and malignant melanoma. Standardized incidence ratios (SIR) and 95% confidence intervals (Cl) were calculated. The SIR for squamous cell carcinoma was highest among heart (SIR = 113; 95% Cl: 74-166), then renal (SIR = 81; 95% CI: 68-96), lung (SIR = 65; 95% Cl: 28-128) and liver (SIR = 60; 95% Cl: 27-113) recipients. SIR for squamous cell carcinoma was 4.8 (95% CI: 2.2-9.0) among renal failure patients, but not greatly elevated among patients with the other chronic diseases studied. Organ transplantation is a risk factor for squamous cell carcinoma, with immunosuppressive treatments being the most likely explanation for the association.
引用
收藏
页码:474 / 479
页数:6
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