Twelve short tandem repeat loci Y chromosome haplotypes: Genetic analysis on populations residing in North America

被引:55
作者
Budowle, B
Adamowicz, M
Aranda, XG
Barna, C
Chakraborty, R
Cheswick, D
Dafoe, B
Eisenberg, A
Frappier, R
Gross, AM
Ladd, C
Lee, HS
Milne, SC
Meyers, C
Prinz, M
Richard, ML
Saldanha, G
Tierney, AA
Viculis, L
Krenke, BE
机构
[1] Fed Bur, Quantico, VA 22135 USA
[2] Connecticut Dept Publ Safety, Forens Sci Lab, Meriden, CT 06547 USA
[3] Univ N Texas, Hlth Sci Ctr, Miki, Kagawa 76107, Japan
[4] Michigan State Police, Crime Lab, DNA Unit, Lansing, MI 48913 USA
[5] Univ Cincinnati, Coll Med, Ctr Genome Informat, Dept Environm Hlth, Cincinnati, OH 45267 USA
[6] Off Chief Med Examiner, New York, NY 10016 USA
[7] Ctr Forens Sci, Biol Sect, Toronto, ON M7A 2G8, Canada
[8] Minnesota Bur Criminal Apprehens, St Paul, MN 55106 USA
[9] Arizona Dept Publ Safety, Cent Reg Crime Lab, DNA Unit, Phoenix, AZ 85009 USA
[10] Promega Corp, Madison, WI 53716 USA
关键词
forensic science; DNA typing; short tandem repeat (STR); Y chromosome; polymerase chain reaction (PCR); validation; PowerPlex; European minimal haplotype;
D O I
10.1016/j.forsciint.2005.01.010
中图分类号
DF [法律]; D9 [法律]; R [医药、卫生];
学科分类号
0301 ; 10 ;
摘要
A total of 2443 male individuals, previously typed for the 13 CODIS STR loci, distributed across the five North American population groups African American, Asian, Caucasian, Hispanic, and Native American were typed for the Y-STR loci DYS19, DYS385a/b, DYS389I/II, DYS390, DYS391, DYS392, DYS393, DYS437, DYS438 and DYS439 using the PowerPlex((R)) Y System. All population samples were highly polymorphic for the 12 Y-STR loci with the marker DYS385a/b being the most polymorphic across all sample populations. The Native American population groups demonstrated the lowest genetic diversity, most notably at the DYS393 and DYS437 loci. Almost all of the 12-locus haplotypes observed in the sample populations were represented only once in the database. Haplotype diversities were greater than 99.6% for the African Americans, Caucasians, Hispanics, and Asians. The Native Americans had the lowest haplotype diversities (Apaches, 97.0%; Navajo, 98.1%). Population substructure effects were greater for Y haplotypes, compared with that for the autosomal loci. For the apportionment of variance for the 12 Y-STRs, the within sample population variation was the largest component (> 98% for each major population group and approximately 97% in Native Americans), and the variance component contributed by the major population groups was less than the individual component, but much greater than among sample populations within a major group (11.79% versus 1.02% for African Americans/Caucasians/Hispanics and 15.35% versus 1.25% for all five major populations). When each major population is analyzed individually, the R-ST values were low but showed significant among group heterogeneity. In 692 confirmed father-son pairs, 14 mutation events were observed with the average rate of 1.57 x 10(-3)/locus/generation (a 95% confidence bound of 0.83 x 10(-3) to 2.69 x 10(-3)). Since the Y-STR loci reside on the non-recombining region of the Y chromosome, the counting method is one approach suggested for conveying an estimate of the rarity of the Y-haplotype. Because the Y-STR loci are not all in disequilibrium to the same extent, the counting method is a very conservative approach. The data also support that autosomal STR frequencies can be multiplied by the upper bound frequency estimate of a Y-haplotype in the individual population group or those pooled into major population groups (i.e., Caucasian, African American, Hispanic, and Asian). These analyses support use of the haplotype population data for estimating Y-STR profile frequencies for populations residing in North America. (c) 2005 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.
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页码:1 / 15
页数:15
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