Pyrolysis Product Evolution Characteristics of Bio-Ferment Residue Using Thermogravimetric Analysis, Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy, and Mass Spectrometry

被引:10
作者
Du, Y. [1 ]
Jiang, X. [1 ]
Ma, X. [2 ]
Liu, X. [3 ]
Lv, G. [1 ]
Jin, Y. [1 ]
Wang, F. [1 ]
Chi, Y. [1 ]
Yan, J. [1 ]
机构
[1] Zhejiang Univ, State Key Lab Clean Energy Utilizat, Hangzhou 310027, Peoples R China
[2] Zhejiang Univ, Ind Technol Res Inst, Hangzhou 310003, Zhejiang, Peoples R China
[3] Zhejiang Jinhua Conba Biopharm Co Ltd, Jinhua, Zhejiang, Peoples R China
基金
国家高技术研究发展计划(863计划);
关键词
waste; pyrolysis; thermogravimetric analysis; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; mass spectrometry; COAL; CELLULOSE; NH3; HCN;
D O I
10.1007/s10812-015-0054-7
中图分类号
O433 [光谱学];
学科分类号
0703 ; 070302 ;
摘要
Bio-ferment residues (BR) are wastes produced by a biological fermentation process for the production of antibiotics. In this work, the evolution characteristics of pyrolysis products of BR were studied using TG-FTIR analysis and MS analysis. It was found that species such as H2O, NH3, CH4, carboxylic acid, aldehydes, alkanes, HCN, HNCO, CO, and CO2 were released at a temperature lower than 600A degrees C. Above 600A degrees C, the dominant products were H-2, CO, and CO2. Scarcely any acetylene or benzene was observed. HCN and HNCO were found to evolve in a small amount, while other potential pollutants such as H2S, COS, and CS2 were hardly detected.
引用
收藏
页码:1073 / 1077
页数:5
相关论文
共 16 条
[11]   Co-firing of coal and biomass fuel blends [J].
Sami, M ;
Annamalai, K ;
Wooldridge, M .
PROGRESS IN ENERGY AND COMBUSTION SCIENCE, 2001, 27 (02) :171-214
[12]   KINETICS OF VOLATILE PRODUCT EVOLUTION IN COAL PYROLYSIS - EXPERIMENT AND THEORY [J].
SERIO, MA ;
HAMBLEN, DG ;
MARKHAM, JR ;
SOLOMON, PR .
ENERGY & FUELS, 1987, 1 (02) :138-152
[13]   The mechanism for thermal decomposition of cellulose and its main products [J].
Shen, D. K. ;
Gu, S. .
BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY, 2009, 100 (24) :6496-6504
[14]   Conversion of fuel-N into HCN and NH3 during the pyrolysis and gasification in steam:: A comparative study of coal and biomass [J].
Tian, Fu-Jun ;
Yu, Jianglong ;
McKenzie, Lachlan J. ;
Hayashi, Jun-ichiro ;
Li, Chun-Zhu .
ENERGY & FUELS, 2007, 21 (02) :517-521
[15]   An overview of the chemical composition of biomass [J].
Vassilev, Stanislav V. ;
Baxter, David ;
Andersen, Lars K. ;
Vassileva, Christina G. .
FUEL, 2010, 89 (05) :913-933
[16]   Characteristics of hemicellulose, cellulose and lignin pyrolysis [J].
Yang, Haiping ;
Yan, Rong ;
Chen, Hanping ;
Lee, Dong Ho ;
Zheng, Chuguang .
FUEL, 2007, 86 (12-13) :1781-1788