Cerenkov-type phase-matched second-harmonic emission from GaAs/AlGaAs quantum-cascade lasers

被引:8
作者
Austerer, M. [1 ]
Detz, H. [1 ]
Schartner, S. [1 ]
Nobile, M. [1 ]
Schrenk, W. [1 ]
Andrews, A. M. [1 ]
Klang, P. [1 ]
Strasser, G. [2 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Vienna Univ Technol, Ctr Micro & Nanostruct, A-1040 Vienna, Austria
[2] SUNY Buffalo, Dept Elect Engn, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA
[3] SUNY Buffalo, Dept Phys, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA
基金
奥地利科学基金会;
关键词
D O I
10.1063/1.2901021
中图分类号
O59 [应用物理学];
学科分类号
摘要
Second-harmonic (SH) emission in the form of Cerenkov-type phase-matched radiation has been measured for quantum-cascade lasers (QCLs) with built-in nonlinearities. The QCLs operate at 10.9 mu m wavelength and, due to material dispersion, show a high collinear phase mismatch, resulting in low SH external conversion efficiencies on the order of 2 mu W/W(2). Due to our waveguide design, we were able to couple out and measure the generated SH light in the form of Cerenkov-type phase-matched radiation from the substrate of the device. The SH power collected from the Cerenkov beam leads to an increased external conversion efficiency of similar to 50 mu W/W(2). (C) 2008 American Institute of Physics.
引用
收藏
页数:3
相关论文
共 12 条
[1]   Coherent 5.35 μm surface emission from a GaAs-based distributed feedback quantum-cascade laser -: art. no. 121104 [J].
Austerer, M ;
Pflügl, C ;
Golka, S ;
Schrenk, W ;
Andrews, AM ;
Roch, T ;
Strasser, G .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 2006, 88 (12)
[2]   Quasiphase matching of second-harmonic generation in quantum cascade lasers by Stark shift of electronic resonances [J].
Belkin, Mikhail A. ;
Troccoli, Mariano ;
Diehl, Laurent ;
Capasso, Federico ;
Belyanin, Alexey A. ;
Sivco, Deborah L. ;
Cho, Alfred Y. .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 2006, 88 (20)
[3]   Terahertz quantum-cascade-laser source based on intracavity difference-frequency generation [J].
Belkin, Mikhail A. ;
Capasso, Federico ;
Belyanin, Alexey ;
Sivco, Deborah L. ;
Cho, Alfred Y. ;
Oakley, Douglas C. ;
Vineis, Christopher J. ;
Turner, George W. .
NATURE PHOTONICS, 2007, 1 (05) :288-292
[4]   Intracavity sum-frequency generation in GaAs quantum cascade lasers [J].
Bengloan, JY ;
De Rossi, A ;
Ortiz, V ;
Marcadet, X ;
Calligaro, M ;
Maurin, I ;
Sirtori, C .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 2004, 84 (12) :2019-2021
[5]  
Edwards D.F., 1985, Handbook of optical constants of solids
[6]   Second harmonic generation in (111)-oriented InP-based quantum cascade laser [J].
Giovannini, Marcella ;
Beck, Mattias ;
Hoyler, Nicolas ;
Faist, Jerome .
JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS, 2007, 101 (10)
[7]   Improvement of second-harmonic generation in quantum-cascade lasers with true phase matching [J].
Malis, O ;
Belyanin, A ;
Gmachl, C ;
Sivco, DL ;
Peabody, ML ;
Sergent, AM ;
Cho, AY .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 2004, 84 (15) :2721-2723
[8]   Resonant second-order nonlinear optical processes in quantum cascade lasers [J].
Owschimikow, N ;
Gmachl, C ;
Belyanin, A ;
Kocharovsky, V ;
Sivco, DL ;
Colombelli, R ;
Capasso, F ;
Cho, AY .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 2003, 90 (04) :4
[9]   Second-harmonic generation in GaAs-based quantum-cascade lasers grown on (100) substrates [J].
Pflügl, C ;
Austerer, M ;
Schrenk, W ;
Strasser, G .
ELECTRONICS LETTERS, 2005, 41 (24) :1331-1333
[10]   High-temperature performance of GaAs-based bound-to-continuum quantum-cascade lasers [J].
Pflügl, C ;
Schrenk, W ;
Anders, S ;
Strasser, G ;
Becker, C ;
Sirtori, C ;
Bonetti, Y ;
Muller, A .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 2003, 83 (23) :4698-4700