Magneto-optical and magnetoelectric effects of topological insulators in quantizing magnetic fields

被引:86
作者
Tse, Wang-Kong [1 ]
MacDonald, A. H. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Texas Austin, Dept Phys, Austin, TX 78712 USA
来源
PHYSICAL REVIEW B | 2010年 / 82卷 / 16期
关键词
GRAPHENE; BI2TE3; PHASE;
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevB.82.161104
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
We develop a theory of the magneto-optical and magnetoelectric properties of a topological insulator thin film in the presence of a quantizing external magnetic field. We find that low-frequency magneto-optical properties depend only on the sum of top and bottom surface Dirac-cone filling factors nu(T) and nu(B) whereas the low-frequency magnetoelectric response depends only on the difference. The Faraday rotation is quantized in integer multiples of the fine structure constant and the Kerr effect exhibits a pi/2 rotation. Strongly enhanced cyclotron-resonance features appear at higher frequencies that are sensitive to the filling factors of both surfaces. When the product of the bulk conductivity and the film thickness in e(2)/h units is small compared to alpha, magneto-optical properties are only weakly dependent on accidental doping in the interior of the film.
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页数:4
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