A solid-state 94 GHz FMCW Doppler radar demonstrator for cloud profiling
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作者:
Robertson, Duncan A.
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Univ St Andrews, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, St Andrews KY16 9SS, Fife, ScotlandUniv St Andrews, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, St Andrews KY16 9SS, Fife, Scotland
Robertson, Duncan A.
[1
]
Hunter, Robert I.
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Univ St Andrews, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, St Andrews KY16 9SS, Fife, ScotlandUniv St Andrews, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, St Andrews KY16 9SS, Fife, Scotland
Hunter, Robert I.
[1
]
机构:
[1] Univ St Andrews, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, St Andrews KY16 9SS, Fife, Scotland
We present the design and characterization of a ground-based, zenith-pointing, 94 GHz FMCW Doppler radar demonstrator for cloud profiling. The radar uses an all solid-state and relatively simple homodyne architecture and two, low sidelobe 0.5 m diameter Fresnel zone plate antennas to reduce system costs. The low-phase noise, coherent radar employs a direct digital synthesis (DDS) chip for highly linear chirp generation. The design will be able to leverage ongoing future improvements in mm-wave low noise and power amplifier technology to maximize sensitivity. Once the radar is installed in a rooftop location, the processor will perform real-time range-Doppler measurements with averaging, to yield target velocity spectra as a function of altitude.