A solid-state 94 GHz FMCW Doppler radar demonstrator for cloud profiling

被引:0
作者
Robertson, Duncan A. [1 ]
Hunter, Robert I. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ St Andrews, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, St Andrews KY16 9SS, Fife, Scotland
来源
RADAR SENSOR TECHNOLOGY XXI | 2017年 / 10188卷
基金
英国工程与自然科学研究理事会;
关键词
Radar; FMCW Doppler; millimeter wave; coherent; cloud profiling; Fresnel zone plate; DDS;
D O I
10.1117/12.2261871
中图分类号
TB8 [摄影技术];
学科分类号
0804 ;
摘要
We present the design and characterization of a ground-based, zenith-pointing, 94 GHz FMCW Doppler radar demonstrator for cloud profiling. The radar uses an all solid-state and relatively simple homodyne architecture and two, low sidelobe 0.5 m diameter Fresnel zone plate antennas to reduce system costs. The low-phase noise, coherent radar employs a direct digital synthesis (DDS) chip for highly linear chirp generation. The design will be able to leverage ongoing future improvements in mm-wave low noise and power amplifier technology to maximize sensitivity. Once the radar is installed in a rooftop location, the processor will perform real-time range-Doppler measurements with averaging, to yield target velocity spectra as a function of altitude.
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页数:7
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