An Emerging Disease Causes Regional Population Collapse of a Common North American Bat Species

被引：667

作者：

Frick, Winifred F. ^{[1
,2
]}

Pollock, Jacob F. ^{[3
]}

Hicks, Alan C. ^{[4
]}

Langwig, Kate E. ^{[1
,4
]}

Reynolds, D. Scott ^{[1
,5
]}

Turner, Gregory G. ^{[6
]}

Butchkoski, Calvin M. ^{[6
]}

Kunz, Thomas H. ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Boston Univ, Dept Biol, CECB, Boston, MA 02215 USA

[2] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Dept Environm Studies, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA

[3] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Dept Ecol & Evolutionary Biol, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA

[4] New York State Dept Environm Conservat, Endangered Species Unit, Albany, NY 12233 USA

[5] St Pauls Sch, Concord, NH 03301 USA

[6] Penn Game Commiss, Wildlife Divers Div, Harrisburg, PA 16669 USA

来源：

SCIENCE | 2010年 / 329卷 / 5992期

基金：

美国国家科学基金会;

关键词：

WHITE-NOSE SYNDROME; ECOLOGY; CHYTRIDIOMYCOSIS; BIODIVERSITY; CONSERVATION; MORTALITY; DECLINES; BEHAVIOR; THREATS;

D O I：

10.1126/science.1188594

中图分类号：

O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];

学科分类号：

07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;

摘要：

White-nose syndrome (WNS) is an emerging disease affecting hibernating bats in eastern North America that causes mass mortality and precipitous population declines in winter hibernacula. First discovered in 2006 in New York State, WNS is spreading rapidly across eastern North America and currently affects seven species. Mortality associated with WNS is causing a regional population collapse and is predicted to lead to regional extinction of the little brown myotis (Myotis lucifugus), previously one of the most common bat species in North America. Novel diseases can have serious impacts on naive wildlife populations, which in turn can have substantial impacts on ecosystem integrity.

引用

页码：679 / 682

页数：4

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