Measurement of top quark polarisation in t-channel single top quark production

被引:24
作者
Khachatryan, V. [1 ]
Sirunyan, A. M. [1 ]
Tumasyan, A. [1 ]
Adam, W. [2 ]
Asilar, E. [2 ]
Bergauer, T. [2 ]
Brandstetter, J. [2 ]
Brondolin, E. [2 ]
Dragicevic, M. [2 ]
Eroe, J. [2 ,41 ]
Flechl, M. [2 ]
Friedl, M. [2 ]
Fruehwirth, R. [2 ,191 ]
Ghete, V. M. [2 ]
Hartl, C. [2 ]
Hoermann, N. [2 ]
Hrubec, J. [2 ]
Jeitler, M. [2 ,191 ]
Knuenz, V. [2 ]
Koenig, A. [2 ]
Krammer, M. [2 ,191 ]
Kraetschmer, I. [2 ]
Liko, D. [2 ]
Matsushita, T. [2 ]
Mikulec, I. [2 ]
Rabady, D. [2 ,192 ]
Rahbaran, B. [2 ]
Rohringer, H. [2 ]
Schieck, J. [2 ,191 ]
Schoefbeck, R. [2 ]
Strauss, J. [2 ]
Treberer-Treberspurg, W. [2 ]
Waltenberger, W. [2 ]
Wulz, C-E [2 ,191 ]
Mossolov, V. [3 ]
Shumeiko, N. [3 ]
Gonzalez, J. Suarez [3 ]
Alderweireldt, S. [4 ]
Cornelis, T. [4 ]
De Wolf, E. A. [4 ]
Janssen, X. [4 ]
Knutsson, A. [4 ]
Lauwers, J. [4 ]
Luyckx, S. [4 ]
Van de Klundert, M. [4 ]
Van Haevermaet, H. [4 ]
Van Mechelen, P. [4 ]
Van Remortel, N. [4 ]
Van Spilbeeck, A. [4 ]
Abu Zeid, S. [5 ]
机构
[1] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia
[2] OeAW, Inst Hochenergiephys, Vienna, Austria
[3] Natl Ctr Particle & High Energy Phys, Minsk, BELARUS
[4] Univ Antwerp, B-2020 Antwerp, Belgium
[5] Vrije Univ Brussel, Brussels, Belgium
[6] Univ Libre Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium
[7] Univ Ghent, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium
[8] Catholic Univ Louvain, Louvain La Neuve, Belgium
[9] Univ Mons, B-7000 Mons, Belgium
[10] Ctr Brasileiro Pesquisas Fis, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil
[11] Univ Estado Rio de Janeiro, BR-20550011 Rio De Janeiro, Brazil
[12] Univ Estadual Paulista, Sao Paulo, Brazil
[13] Univ Fed ABC, Sao Paulo, Brazil
[14] Bulgarian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res & Nucl Energy, Sofia, Bulgaria
[15] Univ Sofia, BU-1126 Sofia, Bulgaria
[16] Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing 100039, Peoples R China
[17] Peking Univ, State Key Lab Nucl Phys & Technol, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China
[18] Univ Los Andes, Bogota, Colombia
[19] Univ Split, Fac Elect Engn Mech Engn & Naval Architecture, Split, Croatia
[20] Univ Split, Fac Sci, Split, Croatia
[21] Rudjer Boskovic Inst, Zagreb, Croatia
[22] Rudjer Boskovic Inst, Zagreb, Croatia
[23] Univ Cyprus, CY-1678 Nicosia, Cyprus
[24] Charles Univ Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
[25] Acad Sci Res & Technol Arab Republ Egypt, Egyptian Network High Energy Phys, Cairo, Egypt
[26] NICPB, Tallinn, Estonia
[27] Univ Helsinki, Dept Phys, Helsinki, Finland
[28] Helsinki Inst Phys, Helsinki, Finland
[29] Lappeenranta Univ Technol, Lappeenranta, Finland
[30] CEA Saclay, DSM IRFU, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France
[31] Ecole Polytech, CNRS, IN2P3, Lab Leprince Ringuet, F-91128 Palaiseau, France
[32] Univ Haute Alsace Mulhouse, Univ Strasbourg, Inst Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien, CNRS,IN2P3, Strasbourg, France
[33] CNRS, IN2P3, Inst Natl Phys Nucl & Phys Particules, Ctr Calcul, Villeurbanne, France
[34] Univ Lyon 1, Univ Lyon, Inst Phys Nucl Lyon, CNRS,IN2P3, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France
[35] Georgian Tech Univ, Tbilisi, Georgia
[36] Tbilisi State Univ, Tbilisi, Georgia
[37] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Inst Phys 1, Aachen, Germany
[38] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Phys Inst A 3, Aachen, Germany
[39] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Phys Inst B 3, Aachen, Germany
[40] DESY, Hamburg, Germany
[41] Univ Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
[42] Univ Karlsruhe, Inst Expt Kernphys, Karlsruhe, Germany
[43] NCSR Demokritos, INPP, Aghia Paraskevi, Greece
[44] Univ Athens, Athens, Greece
[45] Univ Ioannina, GR-45110 Ioannina, Greece
[46] Wigner Res Ctr Phys, Budapest, Hungary
[47] Inst Nucl Res ATOMKI, Debrecen, Hungary
[48] Univ Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary
[49] Natl Inst Sci Educ & Res, Bhubaneswar, Orissa, India
[50] Panjab Univ, Chandigarh 160014, India
基金
美国国家科学基金会; 俄罗斯基础研究基金会; 英国科学技术设施理事会; 奥地利科学基金会; 欧洲研究理事会; 巴西圣保罗研究基金会; 中国国家自然科学基金; 芬兰科学院; 新加坡国家研究基金会;
关键词
Hadron-Hadron scattering (experiments); Top physics; LHC;
D O I
10.1007/JHEP04(2016)073
中图分类号
O412 [相对论、场论]; O572.2 [粒子物理学];
学科分类号
摘要
A first measurement of the top quark spin asymmetry, sensitive to the top quark polarisation, in t-channel single top quark production is presented. It is based on a sample of pp collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of 8TeV corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 19.7 fb(-1). A high-purity sample of t-channel single top quark events with an isolated muon is selected. Signal and background components are estimated using a fit to data. A differential cross section measurement, corrected for detector effects, of an angular observable sensitive to the top quark polarisation is performed. The differential distribution is used to extract a top quark spin asymmetry of 0.26 +/- 0.03(stat) +/- 0.10(syst), which is compatible with a p-value of 4.6% with the standard model prediction of 0.44.
引用
收藏
页数:42
相关论文
共 49 条
[1]   GEANT4-a simulation toolkit [J].
Agostinelli, S ;
Allison, J ;
Amako, K ;
Apostolakis, J ;
Araujo, H ;
Arce, P ;
Asai, M ;
Axen, D ;
Banerjee, S ;
Barrand, G ;
Behner, F ;
Bellagamba, L ;
Boudreau, J ;
Broglia, L ;
Brunengo, A ;
Burkhardt, H ;
Chauvie, S ;
Chuma, J ;
Chytracek, R ;
Cooperman, G ;
Cosmo, G ;
Degtyarenko, P ;
Dell'Acqua, A ;
Depaola, G ;
Dietrich, D ;
Enami, R ;
Feliciello, A ;
Ferguson, C ;
Fesefeldt, H ;
Folger, G ;
Foppiano, F ;
Forti, A ;
Garelli, S ;
Giani, S ;
Giannitrapani, R ;
Gibin, D ;
Cadenas, JJG ;
González, I ;
Abril, GG ;
Greeniaus, G ;
Greiner, W ;
Grichine, V ;
Grossheim, A ;
Guatelli, S ;
Gumplinger, P ;
Hamatsu, R ;
Hashimoto, K ;
Hasui, H ;
Heikkinen, A ;
Howard, A .
NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT, 2003, 506 (03) :250-303
[2]   Single top quark production at LHC with anomalous Wtb couplings [J].
Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A. .
NUCLEAR PHYSICS B, 2008, 804 (1-2) :160-192
[3]   W polarisation beyond helicity fractions in top quark decays [J].
Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A. ;
Bernabeu, J. .
NUCLEAR PHYSICS B, 2010, 840 (1-2) :349-378
[4]   A minimal set of top anomalous couplings [J].
Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A. .
NUCLEAR PHYSICS B, 2009, 812 (1-2) :181-204
[5]   A general framework for implementing NLO calculations in shower Monte Carlo programs: the POWHEG BOX [J].
Alioli, Simone ;
Nason, Paolo ;
Oleari, Carlo ;
Re, Emanuele .
JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS, 2010, (06)
[6]   NLO single-top production matched with shower in POWHEG: s- and t-channel contributions [J].
Alioli, Simone ;
Nason, Paolo ;
Oleari, Carlo ;
Re, Emanuele .
JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS, 2009, (09)
[7]   Comparative study of various algorithms for the merging of parton showers and matrix elements in hadronic collisions [J].
Alwall, J. ;
Hoche, S. ;
Krauss, F. ;
Lavesson, N. ;
Lonnblad, L. ;
Maltoni, F. ;
Mangano, M. L. ;
Moretti, M. ;
Papadopoulos, C. G. ;
Piccinini, F. ;
Schumann, S. ;
Treccani, M. ;
Winter, J. ;
Worek, M. .
EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL C, 2008, 53 (03) :473-500
[8]   The automated computation of tree-level and next-to-leading order differential cross sections, and their matching to parton shower simulations [J].
Alwall, J. ;
Frederix, R. ;
Frixione, S. ;
Hirschi, V. ;
Maltoni, F. ;
Mattelaer, O. ;
Shao, H. -S. ;
Stelzer, T. ;
Torrielli, P. ;
Zaro, M. .
JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS, 2014, (07)
[9]  
[Anonymous], CMSPASBTV13001
[10]  
[Anonymous], 2009, CMS-PAS-PFT-09-001