Integrating habits and practices data for soaps, cosmetics and air care products into an existing aggregate exposure model

被引:1307
作者
Comiskey, D. [1 ]
Api, A. M. [2 ]
Barrett, C. [3 ]
Ellis, G. [4 ]
McNamara, C. [1 ]
O'Mahony, C. [1 ]
Robison, S. H. [5 ]
Rose, J. [6 ]
Safford, B. [7 ]
Smith, B. [8 ]
Tozer, S. [9 ]
机构
[1] Creme Global Ltd, Trinity Enterprise Ctr, Dublin 2, Ireland
[2] Res Inst Fragrance Mat, Woodcliff Lake, NJ 07677 USA
[3] Unilever, Safety & Environm Assurance Ctr, Colworth Sci Pk, Sharnbrook MK44 1LQ, Beds, England
[4] Givaudan Int SA, 5 Chemin Parfumerie, CH-1214 Vernier, Switzerland
[5] SH Robison Consulting LLC, POB 688, Milford, OH 45150 USA
[6] Procter & Gamble Co, Mason Business Ctr, 8700 Mason Montgomery Rd, Mason, OH 45040 USA
[7] B Safe Toxicol Consulting, 31 Hayway, Rushden NN10 6AG, Northants, England
[8] Firmenich Inc, POB 5880, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA
[9] Procter & Gamble Co, P&G Tech Ctr Ltd, Cent Prod Safety, Whitehall Lane, Egham TW20 9NW, Surrey, England
关键词
Aggregate exposure; Fragrance ingredients; Cosmetics; Personal care; Database; Habits and practices; QUANTITATIVE RISK-ASSESSMENT; EUROPEAN CONSUMER EXPOSURE; PERSONAL CARE; FRAGRANCE INGREDIENTS; FREQUENCY;
D O I
10.1016/j.yrtph.2017.05.017
中图分类号
DF [法律]; D9 [法律]; R [医药、卫生];
学科分类号
0301 ; 10 ;
摘要
In order to accurately assess aggregate exposure to a fragrance material in consumers, data are needed on consumer habits and practices, as well as the concentration of the fragrance material in those products. The present study describes the development of Phase 2 Creme RIFM model by expanding the previously developed Phase 1 model to include an additional six product types. Using subject-matching algorithms, the subjects in the Phase 1 Creme RIFM database were paired with subjects in the SUPERB and BodyCare surveys based on age and gender. Consumption of the additional products was simulated to create a seven day diary allowing full data integration in a consistent format. The inhalation route was also included for air care and other products where a fraction of product used is inhaled, derived from the RIFM 2-box model. The expansion of the Phase 1 Creme RIFM model has resulted in a more extensive and refined model, which covers a broader range of product categories and now, includes all relevant routes of exposure. An evaluation of the performance of the model has been carried out in an accompanying publication to this one. (C) 2017 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:144 / 156
页数:13
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