The policy consequences of defining rewilding

被引：31

作者：

Buhne, Henrike Schulte To ^{[1
,2
,3
]}

Pettorelli, Nathalie ^{[1
]}

Hoffmann, Michael ^{[4
]}

机构：

[1] Zool Soc London, Inst Zool, Regents Pk, London NW1 4RY, England

[2] Imperial Coll London, Sci & Solut Changing Planet DTP, Buckhurst Rd, Ascot SL5 7PY, Berks, England

[3] Imperial Coll London, Dept Life Sci, Buckhurst Rd, Ascot SL5 7PY, Berks, England

[4] Zool Soc London, Conservat & Policy, Regents Pk, London NW1 4RY, England

来源：

AMBIO | 2022年 / 51卷 / 01期

关键词：

Human-nature relationships; Rewilding; Wilderness; Wildness; RESTORATION; FRAMEWORK; MANAGEMENT; IMPACTS;

D O I：

10.1007/s13280-021-01560-8

中图分类号：

X [环境科学、安全科学];

学科分类号：

08 ; 0830 ;

摘要：

More than 30 years after it was first proposed as a biodiversity conservation strategy, rewilding remains a controversial concept. There is currently little agreement about what the goals of rewilding are, and how these are best achieved, limiting the utility of rewilding in mainstream conservation. Achieving consensus about rewilding requires agreeing about what "wild" means, but many different definitions exist, reflecting the diversity of values in conservation. There are three key debates that must be addressed to find a consensual definition of "wild": (1) to which extent can people and "wild" nature co-exist?; (2) how much space does "wild" nature need? and (3) what kinds of "wild" nature do we value? Depending on the kinds of "wild" nature rewilding aims to create, rewilding policy will be faced with managing different opportunities and risks for biodiversity and people.

引用

页码：93 / 102

页数：10

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