Children's recognition of pride

被引：10

作者：

Garcia, Darren J. ^{[1
]}

Janis, Rebecca ^{[2
]}

Flom, Ross ^{[3
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Tennessee, Dept Psychol, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA

[2] Penn State Univ, Dept Psychol, University Pk, PA 16802 USA

[3] Brigham Young Univ, Dept Psychol, Provo, UT 84602 USA

来源：

JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL CHILD PSYCHOLOGY | 2015年 / 137卷

关键词：

Emotion; Emotion recognition; Self-conscious emotions; Pride; non-Verbal Expression; Affective cognition; FACIAL EXPRESSIONS; SHAME; EMOTIONS; BEHAVIOR; SELF; EMBARRASSMENT; ANTECEDENTS; SYSTEM;

D O I：

10.1016/j.jecp.2015.03.010

中图分类号：

B844 [发展心理学（人类心理学）];

学科分类号：

040202 ;

摘要：

The purpose of this experiment was to examine when children identify their own experience as one of pride after they complete a difficult and competitive task (i.e., race a confederate in building a tower of blocks). A sample of 144 children between 3 and 6 years of age participated in one of three conditions. Children were told to try to build a tower of blocks taller than a confederate's tower (exceed standard) or tried and failed to build a tower of blocks taller than the confederate's tower (fail standard), or children were asked to build a tower of blocks alongside a confederate (no standard). Results revealed a developmental progression of recognizing pride in which children first began showing nonverbal behaviors that were reliably coded as conveying pride at around 4 years of age. Children began to apply the label/term "pride" to a photograph conveying pride in another peer at around 4 years of age and recognized their own experience as one of pride following a competitive task at around 5 years of age. (c) 2015 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

引用

页码：85 / 98

页数：14

共 35 条

[1]

[Anonymous], MONOGRAPHS SOC RES C

[2] A Mutation in EGF Repeat-8 of Notch Discriminates Between Serrate/Jagged and Delta Family Ligands [J].

Aviezer, Hillel ;

Trope, Yaacov ;

Todorov, Alexander .

SCIENCE, 2012, 338 (6111) :1225-1229

[3]

Baldwin Kim M, 2006, Am J Psychother, V60, P1

[4] The origins of social emotions and self-regulation in toddlerhood: New evidence [J].

Barrett, KC .

COGNITION & EMOTION, 2005, 19 (07) :953-979

[5] Temperament and parenting antecedents of individual differences in three-year-old boys' pride and shame reactions [J].

Belsky, J ;

Domitrovich, C ;

Crnic, K .

CHILD DEVELOPMENT, 1997, 68 (03) :456-466

[6] AUTONOMIC NERVOUS-SYSTEM ACTIVITY DISTINGUISHES AMONG EMOTIONS [J].

EKMAN, P ;

LEVENSON, RW ;

FRIESEN, WV .

SCIENCE, 1983, 221 (4616) :1208-1210

[7] The development of infant discrimination of affect in multimodal and unimodal stimulation: The role of intersensory redundancy [J].

Flom, Ross ;

Bahrick, Lorraine E. .

DEVELOPMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY, 2007, 43 (01) :238-252

[8]

Heckhausen H., 1988, INT J BEHAV DEV, V11, P305

[9]

Heckhausen H., 1987, CURIOSITY IMAGINATIO, P326

[10]

Holodynski M., 2009, Emotions as Bio-cultural Processes, VG1, P371, DOI [10.1007/978-0-387-09546-2_17, DOI 10.1007/978-0-387-09546-2_17]

← 1 2 3 4 →