High performance Si/MgO/graphite composite as the anode for lithium-ion batteries

被引:51
作者
Zhou, Wenchao [1 ]
Upreti, Shailesh [1 ]
Whittingham, M. Stanley [1 ]
机构
[1] SUNY Binghamton, Binghamton, NY 13902 USA
关键词
Lithium battery; Anode; ELECTROCHEMICAL PERFORMANCE; RECHARGEABLE BATTERIES; SI/C COMPOSITES; ELECTRODES; SIO;
D O I
10.1016/j.elecom.2011.07.006
中图分类号
O646 [电化学、电解、磁化学];
学科分类号
081704 ;
摘要
The Si/MgO/graphite composite was synthesized by high energy ball-milling and evaluated as a durable anode for lithium-ion batteries. EDX mapping indicated that Si was dispersed homogeneously in the MgO matrix. The composite delivered an initial capacity of similar to 700 mAh/g and maintained a capacity of 630 mAh/g after 74 cycles at 0.5 mA/cm(2); even at 8 mA/cm(2) it delivered more than 85% of its capacity. Its volumetric capacity is double that of carbon. The coulombic efficiency climbed from 77% in the first cycle to above 99.5% after 20 cycles, and retained that value. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:1102 / 1104
页数:3
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