Vortex lattices of bosons in deep rotating optical lattices

被引:34
作者
Goldbaum, Daniel S. [1 ]
Mueller, Erich J. [1 ]
机构
[1] Cornell Univ, Atom & Solid State Phys Lab, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA
来源
PHYSICAL REVIEW A | 2008年 / 77卷 / 03期
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevA.77.033629
中图分类号
O43 [光学];
学科分类号
070207 ; 0803 ;
摘要
We study vortex-lattice phases for a Bose gas trapped in a rotating optical-lattice near the superfluid-Mott-insulator transition. We find a series of abrupt structural phase transitions where vortices are pinned with their cores only on plaquettes or only on sites. We discuss connections between these vortex structures and the Hofstadter-butterfly spectrum of free particles on a rotating lattice.
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页数:6
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