Synthesis of substituted phthalocyanines

被引:179
作者
Nemykin, Victor N. [1 ]
Lukyanets, Evgeny A. [2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Minnesota, Dept Chem & Biochem, 1039 Univ Dr, Duluth, MN 55812 USA
[2] Organ Intermediates & Dyes Inst, Moscow 123995, Russia
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
Phthalocyanines; phthalonitriles; synthesis; structure; electronic spectra; HALOGENATED SILICON(IV) PHTHALOCYANINES; MICROWAVE-ASSISTED SYNTHESIS; THIN-FILM TRANSISTORS; WATER-SOLUBLE PHTHALOCYANINES; NONLINEAR-OPTICAL PROPERTIES; ELECTRON ABSORPTION-SPECTRA; METAL-FREE; ZINC-PHTHALOCYANINE; ELECTROCHEMICAL PROPERTIES; PHOTOPHYSICAL PROPERTIES;
D O I
10.3998/ark.5550190.0011.104
中图分类号
O62 [有机化学];
学科分类号
070303 ; 081704 ;
摘要
This review summarizes the synthetic strategies for substituted phthalonitriles and phthalocyanines. Preparation of alkyl-, aryl-, halo-, nitro-, alkoxy-, aryloxy-, alkylthio-, arylthio-, and amino-substituted phthalocyanines along with the derivatives of phthalocyanine carboxylic-and sulfoacids is overviewed. Influence of the substituents on the position of Q-band in UV-vis spectra of substituted phthalocyanines is also briefly discussed.
引用
收藏
页码:136 / 208
页数:73
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