Prevalence and factors associated with depressive symptoms in rural and urban Mexican older adults: evidence from the Mexican Health and Aging Study 2018

被引：8

作者：

Garcia-Perez, Alvaro ^{[1
]}

Gonzalez-Aragon Pineda, Alvaro Edgar ^{[1
]}

Alexander Sandoval-Bonilla, Bayron ^{[2
]}

Pablo Cruz-Hervert, Luis ^{[3
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Nacl AutOnoma Mexico, Fac Estudios Super Iztacala, Av Barrios 1, Tialnepantla 54090, Estado De Mexic, Mexico

[2] Inst Mexicano Seguro Social, Hosp Especialidades Ctr Med Nacl Siglo XXI, Serv Neurixirugia, Mexico City, DF, Mexico

[3] Univ Nacl Autenoma Mexico, Dept Ortodoncia, Div Estudios Posgrad & Invest, Fac Odontol, Mexico City, DF, Mexico

来源：

SALUD PUBLICA DE MEXICO | 2022年 / 64卷 / 04期

关键词：

depressive symptoms; older adults; multimorbidity; self-reported health; pain; SELF-RATED HEALTH; LATIN-AMERICA; ORAL-HEALTH; MULTIMORBIDITY; SERVICES; CHINA; WOMEN; LIFE;

D O I：

10.21149/13340

中图分类号：

R1 [预防医学、卫生学];

学科分类号：

1004 ; 120402 ;

摘要：

Objective. To determine the prevalence and factors related to depressive symptoms in older Mexican adults in urban and rural areas. Materials and methods. Cross-sectional study.We examined older adults from a sample taken from the Mexican Health and Aging Study (MHAS-2018). 14 230 older Mexicans were screened for self-reported depressive symptoms. Results. The prevalence of depressive symptoms was 29.8% (33.4% rural vs.28.9% urban). In the rural and urban population, the probability of a high prevalence of depressive symptoms was higher in older adults with multimorbidity >= 3, severe pain, and fair/poor SRH. Only in the urban population the prevalence of depressive symptoms increased with lower schooling. Conclusion. Identification of the factors related to depressive symptoms may help healthcare professionals provide better treatment for specific groups in the population.

引用

收藏

页码：367 / 376

页数：10

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