Time in psychodynamic psychotherapy. Psychodynamic short-term versus long-term therapy

被引:0
|
作者
Huber, Dorothea [1 ,2 ]
Klug, Guenther [3 ]
机构
[1] Klinikum Munchen, Klin Psychosomat Med & Psychotherapie, D-81545 Munich, Germany
[2] Int Psychoanalyt Univ, Berlin, Germany
[3] Tech Univ Munich, Klin & Poliklin Psychosomat Med & Psychotherapie, Munich, Germany
来源
PSYCHOTHERAPEUT | 2015年 / 60卷 / 02期
关键词
Duration of treatment; Meta-analysis; Outcome research; Comparative effectiveness research; Outcome; FOLLOW-UP; EFFICACY; IMPROVEMENT; DEPRESSION; DISORDERS; PATIENT;
D O I
10.1007/s00278-015-0009-8
中图分类号
B849 [应用心理学];
学科分类号
040203 ;
摘要
This article presents an overview on the status of the literature on the factor time in psychodynamic psychotherapy. Initially two naturalistic, retrospective studies are described, then the dose-effect model is explained and compared to the good-enough level model. The effectiveness of psychodynamic short-term and long-term therapy is illustrated by several meta-analyses, whereby inpatient psychotherapy is included as a special form of short-term therapy. It emerges that both forms of psychodynamic psychotherapy, short-term and long-term therapy are actually successful but that severely, chronically ill patients need a more time-intensive long-term therapy. Finally, using the results of the Munich psychotherapy study it is shown that time-intensive analytical psychotherapy has the most sustainable success but that in addition to the factor time, the treatment technique also plays a role.
引用
收藏
页码:94 / 101
页数:8
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