α-Crystobalite Preparation via Supercritical Carbon Dioxide Drying of Opal Matrices Synthesized by Sol-Gel Method

被引:2
作者
Dyshin, A. A. [1 ]
Bondarenko, G. V. [2 ]
Kiselev, M. G. [1 ]
机构
[1] Russian Acad Sci, GA Krestov Inst Solut Chem, Ivanovo 153045, Russia
[2] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Expt Mineral, Chernogolovka 142432, Moscow Oblast, Russia
基金
俄罗斯基础研究基金会;
关键词
sol-gel method; supercritical carbon dioxide; synthetic opals; alpha-cristobalite; supercritical drying; scanning electron microscopy; X-ray diffraction; Raman spectroscopy; SILICA PARTICLES; SIZE; NANOTUBES; DISPERSION; VISCOSITY; MIXTURES;
D O I
10.1134/S1990793119070030
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学]; O56 [分子物理学、原子物理学];
学科分类号
070203 ; 070304 ; 081704 ; 1406 ;
摘要
This article describes the method for preparation of opal matrices by the sol-gel method, their drying in supercritical carbon dioxide, and the preparation of alpha-cristobalite with high temperature annealing. The conditions for the preparation of synthetic opal matrices and the concentration of reagents for this process are described. A supercritical operation mode of the drying of silica xerogel to produce porous matrices is proposed. The transition of SiO2 from an amorphous to a crystalline state by supercritical drying and annealing is shown. All processes were controlled by scanning electron microscopy, Raman spectroscopy, and X-ray diffraction.
引用
收藏
页码:1182 / 1188
页数:7
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