Effectiveness of Inspiratory Muscle Training on Respiratory Muscle Strength in Patients Undergoing Cardiac Surgeries: A Systematic Review With Meta-Analysis

被引:20
作者
Dsouza, Fiona Verdine [1 ]
Amaravadi, Sampath Kumar [1 ,2 ]
Samuel, Stephen Rajan [1 ]
Raghavan, Harish [3 ]
Ravishankar, Nagaraja [4 ]
机构
[1] Manipal Acad Higher Educ, Kasturba Med Coll, Dept Physiotherapy, Manipal, Karnataka, India
[2] Gulf Med Univ, Coll Hlth Sci, Dept Physiotherapy, Ajman 4184, U Arab Emirates
[3] Kasturba Med Hosp, Dept Cardiothorac Surg, Mangalore, Karnataka, India
[4] Univ Delhi, Vallabhbhai Patel Chest Inst, Dept Biostat, New Delhi, India
来源
ANNALS OF REHABILITATION MEDICINE-ARM | 2021年 / 45卷 / 04期
关键词
Cardiac rehabilitation; Respiratory muscle training; Cardiac surgical procedures; Exercise tolerance; PULMONARY-FUNCTION; BYPASS;
D O I
10.5535/arm.21027
中图分类号
R49 [康复医学];
学科分类号
100215 ;
摘要
To determine the effect of inspiratory muscle training (IMT) on pulmonary function, respiratory muscle strength (RMS), and functional capacity in patients undergoing cardiac surgery. The PubMed, PEDro, CINAHL, Web of Science, CENTRAL, and EMBASE databases were searched from inception to June 2020. Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) that evaluated patients who underwent cardiac surgery were included in this review. Meta-analysis performed using a random-effects model showed that the mean difference in forced vital capacity, forced expiratory volume in 1 second, 6-minute walk distance, and RMS was 3.47% (95% confidence interval [CI], 0.57 to 6.36), 5.80% (95% CI, 2.03 to 9.56), 78.05 m (95% CI, 60.92 to 95.18), and 4.8 cmH(2)O (95% CI, -4.00 to 13.4), respectively. There is strong evidence that IMT improves inspiratory muscle strength, pulmonary function, and functional capacity, and reduces the length of hospital stay in patients undergoing cardiac surgery.
引用
收藏
页码:264 / 273
页数:10
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