In CH4 dry reforming, the influence of Ca on the activity of supported Ni catalyst depended on the properties of the supports (SiO2, alpha-AlO3, gamma-Al2O3) and on the amount of Ca added. Small amounts of Ca increased the activity and stability of Ni/alpha-Al2O3. Temperature-programmed reduction with H-2 (H-TPR), X-ray diffraction (XRD) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) characterizations of Ca-promoted Ni/alpha-Al2O3 catalysts indicated that Ca improved the dispersion of Ni, strengthened the interaction between Ni and Al2O3, and retarded the sintering. A higher amount of Ca covered the surface of alpha-Al2O3 and enhanced the decomposition of CH4. (C) 2003 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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E China Normal Univ, Dept Chem, Shanghai Key Lab Green Chem & Chem Proc, Shanghai 200062, Peoples R ChinaE China Normal Univ, Dept Chem, Shanghai Key Lab Green Chem & Chem Proc, Shanghai 200062, Peoples R China
Chen, Wei
Zhao, Guofeng
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E China Normal Univ, Dept Chem, Shanghai Key Lab Green Chem & Chem Proc, Shanghai 200062, Peoples R ChinaE China Normal Univ, Dept Chem, Shanghai Key Lab Green Chem & Chem Proc, Shanghai 200062, Peoples R China
Zhao, Guofeng
Xue, Qingsong
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E China Normal Univ, Dept Chem, Shanghai Key Lab Green Chem & Chem Proc, Shanghai 200062, Peoples R ChinaE China Normal Univ, Dept Chem, Shanghai Key Lab Green Chem & Chem Proc, Shanghai 200062, Peoples R China
Xue, Qingsong
Chen, Li
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E China Normal Univ, Dept Chem, Shanghai Key Lab Green Chem & Chem Proc, Shanghai 200062, Peoples R ChinaE China Normal Univ, Dept Chem, Shanghai Key Lab Green Chem & Chem Proc, Shanghai 200062, Peoples R China
Chen, Li
Lu, Yong
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E China Normal Univ, Dept Chem, Shanghai Key Lab Green Chem & Chem Proc, Shanghai 200062, Peoples R ChinaE China Normal Univ, Dept Chem, Shanghai Key Lab Green Chem & Chem Proc, Shanghai 200062, Peoples R China