Synthesis of a g-C3N4-Cu2O heterojunction with enhanced visible light photocatalytic activity by PEG

被引:56
作者
Li, Dongya [1 ]
Zuo, Shiyu [1 ]
Xu, Haiming [2 ]
Zan, Jie [1 ]
Sun, Lei [1 ]
Han, Donghui [3 ]
Liao, Wei [1 ]
Zhang, Binyang [1 ]
Xia, Dongsheng [1 ]
机构
[1] Wuhan Text Univ, Sch Environm Engn, Wuhan 430073, Peoples R China
[2] Minist Educ, Engn Res Ctr Clean Prod Text Dyeing & Printing, Wuhan 430073, Peoples R China
[3] Minist Environm Protect PRC, South China Inst Environm Sci, Guangzhou 510655, Guangdong, Peoples R China
关键词
Photocatalysts; g-C3N4-Cu2O; Heterogeneous catalysis; Heterojunction; PEG-400; DEGRADATION; NANOCOMPOSITES; COMPOSITE; EVOLUTION; CATALYST; FACILE;
D O I
10.1016/j.jcis.2018.07.018
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
A g-C3N4-Cu2O was successfully synthesized in the presence of PEG-400 surfactant via a hydrothermal method and high-temperature calcination method. Based on the results of TEM, XPS, EPR, and other techniques, it was verified that a heterojunction was formed. The synthesized g-C3N4-Cu2O show excellent photocatalytic activity and stability was confirmed through cycling experiments, XRD and XPS. At a suitable addition amount, the value of band gap of g-C3N4-Cu2O is reduced to 1.87 eV, the PL intensity decreases effectively, the specific surface area is increased to 12.8114 m(2)/g, and the photocatalytic degradation rate is increased to 94%. Adding the surfactant PEG-400 in the precursor solutions leads to a reduction in the crystallite size, which can improve the morphology and specific surface area to form abundant heterojunction interfaces as channels for photo-generated carrier separation, and improve its light utilization and quantum efficiency. (C) 2018 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:28 / 36
页数:9
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