The slow and fast pyrolysis of cherry seed

被引:227
作者
Duman, Gozde [1 ]
Okutucu, Cagdas [1 ]
Ucar, Suat [2 ]
Stahl, Ralph [3 ]
Yanik, Jale [1 ]
机构
[1] Ege Univ, Dept Chem, Fac Sci, TR-35100 Izmir, Turkey
[2] Dokuz Eylul Univ, Izmir Vocat Sch, Chem Program, TR-35160 Buca Izmir, Turkey
[3] Karlsruhe Inst Technol, Div Chem Phys Proc, D-76344 Eggenstein Leopoldshafen, Germany
关键词
Biomass; Cherry seed; Pyrolysis; Oil; Characterization; BIO-OIL; BIOMASS PYROLYSIS; PRODUCT YIELDS; RICE STRAW; TEMPERATURE; REACTOR; STONES; LIGNIN; CONVERSION; FRACTIONS;
D O I
10.1016/j.biortech.2010.07.051
中图分类号
S2 [农业工程];
学科分类号
0828 ;
摘要
The slow and fast pyrolysis of cherry seeds (CWS) and cherry seeds shells (CSS) was studied in fixed-bed and fluidized bed reactors at different pyrolysis temperatures. The effects of reactor type and temperature on the yields and composition of products were investigated. In the case of fast pyrolysis, the maximum bio-oil yield was found to be about 44 wt% at pyrolysis temperature of 500 degrees C for both CWS and CSS, whereas the bio yields were of 21 and 15 wt% obtained at 500 degrees C from slow pyrolysis of CWS and CSS, respectively. Both temperature and reactor type affected the composition of bio-oils. The results showed that bio-oils obtained from slow pyrolysis of CWS and CSS can be used as a fuel for combustion systems in industry and the bio-oil produced from fast pyrolysis can be evaluated as a chemical feedstock. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:1869 / 1878
页数:10
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