Using Creativity to Reduce Ethnic Bias in College Admissions

被引:51
作者
Kaufman, James C. [1 ]
机构
[1] Calif State Univ San Bernardino, Dept Psychol, Learning Res Inst, San Bernardino, CA 92407 USA
关键词
creativity; admissions; fairness; ethnicity; stereotype threat; DIVERGENT THINKING; STEREOTYPE THREAT; TEST-PERFORMANCE; TORRANCE TESTS; INDIVIDUALISM-COLLECTIVISM; PSYCHOLOGICAL-ASSESSMENT; SUCCESSFUL INTELLIGENCE; PERSONALITY-TRAITS; VALIDITY; GENDER;
D O I
10.1037/a0020133
中图分类号
B84 [心理学];
学科分类号
04 ; 0402 ;
摘要
College admissions testing typically focuses on grade point average (GPA) and SAT scores Without disputing the importance of these predictors, one may wonder whether they are enough by themselves to determine eventual academic success One possible additional construct creativity, is examined via the lens of nonbiased assessment It is argued that creativity can help reduce bias in two ways First, adding creativity as a supplement to current assessments would present a truer reflection of a person's overall intellectual abilities Second, most studies have found that different ethnicities perform comparably on creativity tasks, and some minority groups may be more likely to see themselves as creative Including creativity as a component of standardized tests may, therefore, reduce stereotype threat
引用
收藏
页码:189 / 203
页数:15
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