Management of portal hypertension in children

被引:32
作者
Gugig, Roberto [1 ]
Rosenthal, Philip [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Calif San Francisco, Deprtment Pediat, San Francisco, CA 93638 USA
关键词
Portal hypertension; Variceal hemorrhage; Children; BLEEDING ESOPHAGEAL-VARICES; ENDOSCOPIC SCLEROTHERAPY; HEPATOPULMONARY SYNDROME; PRIMARY PROPHYLAXIS; VENOUS OBSTRUCTION; BILIARY ATRESIA; PORTOPULMONARY HYPERTENSION; PHARMACOLOGICAL-TREATMENT; INJECTION SCLEROTHERAPY; LIVER-TRANSPLANTATION;
D O I
10.3748/wjg.v18.i11.1176
中图分类号
R57 [消化系及腹部疾病];
学科分类号
摘要
Portal hypertension can be caused by a wide variety of conditions. It frequently presents with bleeding from esophageal varices. The approach to acute variceal hemorrhage in children is a stepwise progression from least invasive to most invasive. Management of acute variceal bleeding is straightforward. But data on primary prophylaxis and long term management prevention of recurrent variceal bleeding in children is scarce, therefore prospective multicenter trials are needed to establish best practices. (C) 2012 Baishideng. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:1176 / 1184
页数:9
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