History and progress of the Tow-Thomas bi-quadratic filter. Part I. Generation and op AMP realizations

被引:22
作者
Soliman, Ahmed M. [1 ]
机构
[1] Cairo Univ, Elect & Commun Engn Dept, Cairo 12613, Egypt
关键词
active filters; operational amplifier circuits; Tow-Thomas filter;
D O I
10.1142/S0218126608004174
中图分类号
TP3 [计算技术、计算机技术];
学科分类号
0812 ;
摘要
The history of Tow-Thomas second-order filter is reviewed. Two alternative generation methods of the Tow-Thomas filter are discussed. The first is a generation method from the second-order passive RLC filter and the second is from the multiple feedbacks inverting low-pass filter using a single op amp. Several forms of the circuit are briefly reviewed. Passive and active compensation methods to improve the circuit performance for high-Q designs are summarized. Spice simulation results are included.
引用
收藏
页码:33 / 54
页数:22
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