Chemical Composition of Essential Oils from Different Parts of Zingiber kerrii Craib and Their Antibacterial, Antioxidant, and Tyrosinase Inhibitory Activities

被引:14
|
作者
Pintatum, Aknarin [1 ,2 ]
Laphookhieo, Surat [1 ,2 ]
Logie, Emilie [3 ]
Vanden Berghe, Wim [3 ]
Maneerat, Wisanu [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Mae Fah Luang Univ, Ctr Chem Innovat Sustainabil CIS, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand
[2] Mae Fah Luang Univ, Sch Sci, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand
[3] Univ Antwerp, Dept Biomed Sci, Lab Prot Chem Prote & Epigenet Signalling PPES, B-2610 Antwerp, Belgium
关键词
Zingiber kerrii; chemical composition; biological activity; anti-tyrosinase; cytotoxicity; VOLATILE CONSTITUENTS; GINGER; OFFICINALE; EXTRACTS; HYDRODISTILLATION; IDENTIFICATION; RHIZOMES; LEAVES; PLANTS; ASSAY;
D O I
10.3390/biom10020228
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The essential oils of the fresh rhizomes; flowers; and leaves of Zingiber kerrii Craib were investigated using different extraction techniques; including solid-phase microextraction (SPME), hydrodistillation (HD), and organic solvent (OS), and characterized by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS). A total of 37 SPME; 19 HD; and 36 OS compounds were identified from the rhizome extract of Z. kerrii; with the major components being alpha-pinene; beta-pinene; and terpinen-4-ol; respectively. From the flower extract; 16 SPME; 2 HD; and 10 OS compounds were identified; (E)-caryophyllene was found as a major compound by these techniques. The leaf extract exhibited 20 SPME; 13 HD; and 14 OS compounds; with alpha-pinene; (E)-caryophyllene; and n-hexadecanoic acid being the major compounds; respectively. The rhizome extract showed tyrosinase inhibitory activity of 71.60% and a total phenolic content of 22.4 mg gallic acid/g. The IC50 values of the 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) and 2,2 '-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) diammonium salt (ABTS) assays were 25.2 mu g/mL and 153.6 mu g/mL; respectively; and the ferric ion reducing antioxidant power (FRAP) assay value was 318.5 mu M ascorbic acid equivalent (AAE)/g extract. The rhizome extract showed weak antibacterial activity. This extract showed no adverse toxicity in human keratinocyte (HaCaT) cell lines at concentrations below 200 mu g/mL.
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页数:13
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