Some properties of generalized age-distribution equations in fluid dynamics

被引:29
作者
Beckers, JM
Delhez, E
Deleersnijder, E
机构
[1] Univ Liege, B-4000 Liege, Belgium
[2] Catholic Univ Louvain, Unite ASTR, B-1348 Louvain, Belgium
关键词
age; advection diffusion;
D O I
10.1137/S0036139999363810
中图分类号
O29 [应用数学];
学科分类号
070104 ;
摘要
The concept of age in fluid dynamics is analyzed in the case of a tracer advection-diffusion equation. From the general solution in a uniform velocity field, it is shown that unexpected symmetry properties arise for the age field. In particular, for a point release, the age field is isotropic, regardless of the direction of the ow and the value of the diffusion coefficient. The analysis is then extended to situations with time-varying currents, where the symmetry can be broken under some circumstances. Finally, we show a method by which a time-dependent problem can be used to assess a stationary concentration distribution function, providing details about the propagation of younger and older material at a given location.
引用
收藏
页码:1526 / 1544
页数:19
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