Radon concentration in soil gas: a comparison of methods

被引:22
作者
Ruckerbauer, F [1 ]
Winkler, R [1 ]
机构
[1] GSF Natl Res Ctr Environm & Hlth, Inst Radiat Protect, D-85764 Neuherberg, Germany
关键词
radon; soil gas; soil gas probes; comparison; active method; passive method;
D O I
10.1016/S0969-8043(00)00389-4
中图分类号
O61 [无机化学];
学科分类号
070301 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Various methods to determine (222)Rn concentration in soil gas were tested at two sites with different soil types in a depth of about 1 m. They included instantaneous (spot), continuous (real-time) and time-averaging procedures. The first test site had a porous soil with high gravel content. At this site, radon concentrations obtained with the different methods agreed within the error limits of the procedures. The other site exhibited a largely impermeable clay soil and at this site, the measured radon concentrations differed up to a factor of two depending on the method. The applicability of the various procedures in the field is discussed. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:273 / 280
页数:8
相关论文
共 12 条
[1]  
[Anonymous], 1996, UMWELTRADIOAKTIVITAT
[2]  
[Anonymous], 1988, 97 NCRP
[3]   Temporal and small-scale spatial variability of 222Rn gas in a soil with a high gravel content [J].
Bunzl, K ;
Ruckerbauer, F ;
Winkler, R .
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT, 1998, 220 (2-3) :157-166
[4]  
Haider B, 1998, PROG RADIAT PROTECT, P493
[5]  
Hutter AR, 1996, ENVIRON INT, V22, pS455, DOI 10.1016/S0160-4120(96)00146-8
[6]  
Hutter AR, 1998, HEALTH PHYS, V74, P108, DOI 10.1097/00004032-199801000-00014
[7]   A METHOD FOR DETERMINING SOIL-GAS RN-220(THORON) CONCENTRATIONS [J].
HUTTER, AR .
HEALTH PHYSICS, 1995, 68 (06) :835-839
[8]  
RUCKERBAUER F, 1999, VERGLEICH MESSMETHOD
[9]  
SCHUZINGER U, 1998, THESIS U APPL SCI RA
[10]  
TANNER AB, 1991, NUCL GEOPHYS, V5, P25