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Coexistence in competition models with density-dependent mortality
被引:63
|作者:
Ruan, Shigui
[1
]
Ardito, Ada
[2
]
Ricciardi, Paolo
[2
]
DeAngelis, Don L.
[3
]
机构:
[1] Univ Miami, Dept Math, Coral Gables, FL 33124 USA
[2] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Matemat, I-00185 Rome, Italy
[3] Univ Miami, Dept Biol, Coral Gables, FL 33124 USA
关键词:
competition;
functional response;
density-dependent mortality;
competitive exclusion;
coexistence;
D O I:
10.1016/j.crvi.2007.10.004
中图分类号:
Q [生物科学];
学科分类号:
07 ;
0710 ;
09 ;
摘要:
We consider a two-competitor/one-prey model in which both competitors exhibit a general functional response and one of the competitors exhibits a density-dependent mortality rate. It is shown that the two competitors can coexist upon the single prey. As an example, we consider a two-competitor/one-prey model with a Holling II functional response. Our results demonstrate that density-dependent mortality in one of the competitors can prevent competitive exclusion. Moreover, by constructing a Liapunov function, the system has a globally stable positive equilibrium.
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页码:845 / 854
页数:10
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