Comparing Dimensional Models Assessing Personality Traits and Personality Pathology Among Adult ADHD and Borderline Personality Disorder

被引：7

作者：

Koerting, Johanna ^{[1
]}

Pukrop, Ralf ^{[3
]}

Klein, Philipp ^{[4
]}

Ritter, Kathrin ^{[4
]}

Knowles, Mark ^{[1
,2
]}

Banzhaf, Anke ^{[4
]}

Gentschow, Laura ^{[5
]}

Vater, Aline ^{[4
]}

Heuser, Isabella ^{[6
]}

Colla, Michael ^{[4
]}

Roepke, Stefan ^{[5
,7
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Southampton, Sch Psychol, Dev Brain Behav Lab, Dev Psychopathol,Inst Disorders Impulse & Attent, Southampton SO9 5NH, Hants, England

[2] Univ Southampton, Dev Brain Behav Lab, Southampton SO9 5NH, Hants, England

[3] Univ Cologne, Cologne, Germany

[4] Charite, Berlin, Germany

[5] Charite, Dept Psychiat, Berlin, Germany

[6] Charite, Dept Psychiat & Psychotherapy, Berlin, Germany

[7] Free Univ Berlin, Berlin, Germany

来源：

JOURNAL OF ATTENTION DISORDERS | 2016年 / 20卷 / 08期

关键词：

adult ADHD; borderline personality disorder; DAPP-BQ; NEO-PI-R; FFM; dimensional assessment; personality disorder; personality traits; personality pathology; DEFICIT HYPERACTIVITY DISORDER; ATTENTION-DEFICIT/HYPERACTIVITY DISORDER; 5-FACTOR MODEL; SYMPTOMS; PREVALENCE; STABILITY; PROFILES;

D O I：

10.1177/1087054712464391

中图分类号：

B844 [发展心理学（人类心理学）];

学科分类号：

040202 ;

摘要：

Objective: This pilot study was a comparison of dimensional models assessing personality traits and personality pathology in a clinical sample of adults diagnosed with ADHD and adults diagnosed with borderline personality disorder (BPD), and a nonclinical control sample of healthy adults. Method: Personality traits were assessed using the NEO-Personality Inventory-Revised (NEO-PI-R) and dimensional personality pathology with the Dimensional Assessment of Personality Pathology-Basic Questionnaire (DAPP-BQ). Results: Adults with ADHD and BPD produced higher Emotional Dysregulation/Neuroticism and Dissocial Behavior scores than controls. For the Extraversion/Inhibitedness scale, adults with BPD produced significantly lower scores than adults with ADHD and controls. On the Conscientiousness/Compulsivity domains, Conscientiousness scores were lower for both disorders, whereas low Compulsivity values were specific to adult ADHD. Conclusion: Our results suggest that patients with adult ADHD and BPD have distinguishable profiles of personality traits and personality pathology.

引用

页码：715 / 724

页数：10

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