Percolation in Radioactive-Waste Glass Melt with RuO2

被引:2
作者
Ogawa, Toru [1 ]
机构
[1] Japan Atom Energy Agcy, Tokai, Ibaraki 3191195, Japan
关键词
CONDUCTIVITY; COMPOSITES; BEHAVIOR;
D O I
10.1111/j.1551-2916.2010.03818.x
中图分类号
TQ174 [陶瓷工业]; TB3 [工程材料学];
学科分类号
0805 ; 080502 ;
摘要
Molten glass containing ruthenium dioxide (RuO2) particles develops electronic conduction, which leads to an unstable operation of the Joule-heated melter for the radioactive waste vitrification. The percolation behavior of molten glass-RuO2 composites was examined by noting their hierarchical formation process. A low percolation threshold < 1 vol% was reasonably reproduced by assuming the packing of "soft" RuO2 rods in the primary aggregate, and by applying Bruggeman's effective medium approximation for the higher aggregates and their clusters.
引用
收藏
页码:2487 / 2490
页数:4
相关论文
共 13 条
[1]   RUTHENIUM CLUSTERS IN LEAD-BOROSILICATE GLASS IN THICK-FILM RESISTORS [J].
ADACHI, K ;
IIDA, S ;
HAYASHI, K .
JOURNAL OF MATERIALS RESEARCH, 1994, 9 (07) :1866-1878
[2]   High-dilution carbon-black/polymer composites: Hierarchical percolating network derived from Hz to THz ac conductivity [J].
Adriaanse, LJ ;
Reedijk, JA ;
Teunissen, PAA ;
Brom, HB ;
Michels, MAJ ;
BrokkenZijp, JCM .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 1997, 78 (09) :1755-1758
[3]   Modeling percolation in high-aspect-ratio fiber systems. I. Soft-core versus hard-core models [J].
Berhan, L. ;
Sastry, A. M. .
PHYSICAL REVIEW E, 2007, 75 (04)
[4]  
FLORIAN R, 2001, ARXIVCONDMAT0110067
[5]   Theoretical and computational studies of carbon nanotube composites and suspensions: Electrical and thermal conductivity [J].
Foygel, M ;
Morris, RD ;
Anez, D ;
French, S ;
Sobolev, VL .
PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 2005, 71 (10)
[6]  
*JNC, 2004, TN14402004002 JNC
[7]   PROPERTIES AND BEHAVIOR OF THE PLATINUM GROUP-METALS IN THE GLASS RESULTING FROM THE VITRIFICATION OF SIMULATED NUCLEAR-FUEL REPROCESSING WASTE [J].
KRAUSE, C ;
LUCKSCHEITER, B .
JOURNAL OF MATERIALS RESEARCH, 1991, 6 (12) :2535-2546
[8]   Classical percolation threshold and resistance versus temperature behaviour of RuO2-glass films [J].
Kusy, A .
PHYSICA B-CONDENSED MATTER, 1997, 240 (03) :226-241
[9]   Aggregate structure and percolation behavior in polymer/carbon black conductive composites [J].
Liang, Jizhao ;
Yang, Quanquan .
JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS, 2007, 102 (08)
[10]   ELECTRICAL TRANSPORT PROPERTIES OF IRO2 AND RUO2 [J].
RYDEN, WD ;
LAWSON, AW .
PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 1970, 1 (04) :1494-&