The gas sensor utilizing CeO2 nanorods for the low temperature detection of hydrogen

被引:29
作者
Li, Haohua [1 ]
Qu, Yunhao [1 ]
Zhang, Xiangzhao [1 ]
机构
[1] Jiangsu Univ, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Zhenjiang 212013, Jiangsu, Peoples R China
关键词
CeO2; Gas sensor; Nanorod; Hydrogen; Low temperature; OXYGEN VACANCIES; METAL-OXIDES; CERIA; PERFORMANCE; NANOSHEETS;
D O I
10.1016/j.inoche.2021.108692
中图分类号
O61 [无机化学];
学科分类号
070301 ; 081704 ;
摘要
In this work, the ceria nanorods (8-12 nm) and nanospheres (100-140 nm) were synthesized by solvothermal method, which were verified by structural characterization techniques. Compared to the nanospheres, the ceria nanorods exhibited enhanced hydrogen gas sensing performance. The optimal operating temperature of ceria was reduced from 150 degrees C to 100 degrees C after morphology transformation. The response value of the ceria nanorods toward 1000 ppm hydrogen was 5.32, which was nearly 1.6 times higher than that of nanospheres at 100 degrees C. The enhanced gas sensing performance could be attributed to its larger specific surface area (21.054 m(2)/g) and small crystallite size (8-12 nm).
引用
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页数:6
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