Pesticides Xenobiotics in Soil Ecosystem and Their Remediation Approaches

被引:18
作者
Wang, Xingwen [1 ]
Sial, Muhammad Umair [2 ]
Bashir, Muhammad Amjad [3 ]
Bilal, Muhammad [4 ]
Raza, Qurat-Ul-Ain [5 ]
Raza, Hafiz Muhammad Ali [3 ,5 ]
Rehim, Abdur [3 ,5 ]
Geng, Yucong [6 ]
机构
[1] Chinese Acad Agr Sci, Inst Agr Informat, Beijing 100081, Peoples R China
[2] Univ Agr Faisalabad, Dept Entomol, Faisalabad 38000, Pakistan
[3] Bahauddin Zakariya Univ, Coll Agr, Bahadur Subcampus Layyah, Multan 60800, Pakistan
[4] Chinese Acad Agr Sci, Inst Plant Protect, Beijing 100193, Peoples R China
[5] Bahauddin Zakariya Univ, Dept Soil Sci, FAS&T, Multan 60800, Pakistan
[6] Chinese Acad Agr Sci, Inst Agr Resources & Reg Planning, Key Lab Nonpoint Source Pollut Control, Minist Agr, Beijing 100081, Peoples R China
关键词
pesticide xenobiotics; soil and environmental pollution; remediation; crop production; bioremediation; CHLORPYRIFOS-DEGRADING BACTERIUM; ORGANOPHOSPHORUS PESTICIDES; OBSOLETE PESTICIDES; AGRICULTURAL SOILS; ORGANIC POLLUTANTS; WEATHERED DDT; PLANT UPTAKE; BIODEGRADATION; BIOREMEDIATION; PHYTOREMEDIATION;
D O I
10.3390/su14063353
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
Globally, the rapid rise in the human population has increased the crop production, resulting in increased pesticide xenobiotics. Despite the fact that pesticide xenobiotics toxify the soil environment and ecosystem, synthetic pesticides have increased agricultural yields and reduced disease vectors. Pesticide use has increased, resulting in an increase in environmental pollution. Various methods of controlling and eliminating these contaminants have been proposed to address this issue. Pesticide impurity in the climate presents a genuine danger to individuals and other oceanic and earthly life. If not controlled, the pollution can prompt difficult issues for the climate. Some viable and cost-effective alternative approaches are needed to maintain this emission level at a low level. Phytoremediation and microbial remediation are effective methods for removing acaricide scrapings from the atmosphere using plants and organisms. This review gives an overview of different types of xenobiotics, how they get into the environment, and how the remediation of pesticides has progressed. It focuses on simple procedures that can be used in many countries. In addition, we have talked about the benefits and drawbacks of natural remediation methods.
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页数:17
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