Sex differences in acute cardiovascular care: a review and needs assessment

被引：31

作者：

Vallabhajosyula, Saraschandra ^{[1
,2
,3
,4
]}

Verghese, Dhiran ^{[5
]}

Desai, Viral K. ^{[6
]}

Sundaragiri, Pranathi R. ^{[7
]}

Miller, Virginia M. ^{[8
,9
]}

机构：

[1] Mayo Clin, Dept Cardiovasc Med, Rochester, MN USA

[2] Mayo Clin, Div Pulm & Crit Care Med, Dept Med, Rochester, MN USA

[3] Mayo Clin, Grad Sch Biomed Sci, Ctr Clin & Translat Sci, Rochester, MN USA

[4] Emory Univ, Sch Med, Dept Med, Sect Intervent Cardiol,Div Cardiovasc Med, Atlanta, GA 30303 USA

[5] Amita Hlth St Joseph Hosp, Dept Med, Chicago, IL USA

[6] Univ Louisville, Sch Med, Dept Med, Louisville, KY 40292 USA

[7] Mayo Clin, Dept Med, Div Hosp Internal Med, Rochester, MN USA

[8] Mayo Clin, Dept Physiol & Biomed Engn, 200 First St SW, Rochester, MN 55905 USA

[9] Mayo Clin, Dept Surg, Rochester, MN 55905 USA

来源：

CARDIOVASCULAR RESEARCH | 2022年 / 118卷 / 03期

基金：

美国国家卫生研究院;

关键词：

Acute heart failure; Acute myocardial infarction; Cardiac arrest; Cardiogenic shock; Female; Sex differences; Spontaneous coronary artery dissection; Takotsubo cardiomyopathy; ACUTE MYOCARDIAL-INFARCTION; HOSPITAL CARDIAC-ARREST; PRESERVED EJECTION FRACTION; CORONARY-ARTERY-DISEASE; HEART-ASSOCIATION GUIDELINES; NATRIURETIC PEPTIDE LEVELS; CARDIOVERTER-DEFIBRILLATOR THERAPY; SUPPRESS ADVERSE OUTCOMES; RAPID RISK STRATIFICATION; GENDER-DIFFERENCES;

D O I：

10.1093/cvr/cvab063

中图分类号：

R5 [内科学];

学科分类号：

1002 ; 100201 ;

摘要：

Despite significant progress in the care of patients suffering from cardiovascular disease, there remains a persistent sex disparity in the diagnosis, management, and outcomes of these patients. These sex disparities are seen across the spectrum of cardiovascular care, but, are especially pronounced in acute cardiovascular care. The spectrum of acute cardiovascular care encompasses critically ill or tenuous patients with cardiovascular conditions that require urgent or emergent decision-making and interventions. In this narrative review, the disparities in the clinical course, management, and outcomes of six commonly encountered acute cardiovascular conditions, some with a known sex-predilection will be discussed within the basis of underlying sex differences in physiology, anatomy, and pharmacology with the goal of identifying areas where improvement in clinical approaches are needed.

引用

页码：667 / 685

页数：19

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