On the transport of cosmic rays in the distant heliosheath

被引:23
作者
Florinski, V. [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Alabama, Dept Phys, Huntsville, AL 35899 USA
[2] Univ Alabama, Ctr Space Plasma & Aeron Res, Huntsville, AL 35899 USA
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
Cosmic rays; Heliosheath; Energetic particle transport; MAGNETIC-FIELD; OUTER HELIOSPHERE; TERMINATION SHOCK; 3-DIMENSIONAL FEATURES; INTERSTELLAR;
D O I
10.1016/j.asr.2011.03.023
中图分类号
V [航空、航天];
学科分类号
08 ; 0825 ;
摘要
This paper discusses the transport of energetic charged particles through a sectored magnetic field in distant regions of the inner heliosheath. As the plasma flow slows down on approach to the stagnation point on the heliopause, the distance between the folds of the current sheet decreases to the point where it becomes comparable to the cyclotron radius of a cosmic ray particle. Under these conditions a particle can effectively drift across the stack of magnetic sectors with a speed comparable with the particle's velocity. For a random distribution of current sheet separation distances, a diffusive transport across the stack of sectors occurs instead. The proposed mechanism could have contributed to unusually high intensities of galactic cosmic rays measured by Voyager 1 in the heliosheath during 2009-2010. (C) 2011 COSPAR. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:308 / 313
页数:6
相关论文
共 28 条
[1]   Helioseismic determination of the solar rotation axis [J].
Beck, JG ;
Giles, P .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 2005, 621 (02) :L153-L156
[2]   PLASMA NEAR THE HELIOSHEATH: OBSERVATIONS AND MODELING [J].
Borovikov, Sergey N. ;
Pogorelov, Nikolai V. ;
Burlaga, Leonard F. ;
Richardson, John D. .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LETTERS, 2011, 728 (01)
[3]   SECTORS AND LARGE-SCALE MAGNETIC FIELD STRENGTH FLUCTUATIONS IN THE HELIOSHEATH NEAR 110 AU: VOYAGER 1, 2009 [J].
Burlaga, L. F. ;
Ness, N. F. .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 2010, 725 (01) :1306-1316
[4]   OBSERVATIONS OF THE HELIOSHEATH AND SOLAR WIND NEAR THE TERMINATION SHOCK BY VOYAGER 2 [J].
Burlaga, L. F. ;
Ness, N. F. ;
Acuna, M. H. ;
Richardson, J. D. ;
Stone, E. ;
McDonald, F. B. .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 2009, 692 (02) :1125-1130
[5]   Structure of the heliospheric current sheet from plasma convection in time-dependent heliospheric models [J].
Czechowski, A. ;
Strumik, M. ;
Grygorczuk, J. ;
Grzedzielski, S. ;
Ratkiewicz, R. ;
Scherer, K. .
ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS, 2010, 516
[6]   A MAGNETIC RECONNECTION MECHANISM FOR THE GENERATION OF ANOMALOUS COSMIC RAYS [J].
Drake, J. F. ;
Opher, M. ;
Swisdak, M. ;
Chamoun, J. N. .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 2010, 709 (02) :963-974
[7]   Voronoi-based finite volume methods, optimal Voronoi meshes, and PDEs on the sphere [J].
Du, Q ;
Gunzburger, MD ;
Ju, LL .
COMPUTER METHODS IN APPLIED MECHANICS AND ENGINEERING, 2003, 192 (35-36) :3933-3957
[8]   Modeling of the heliospheric interface, magnetic field, and cosmic-ray transport [J].
Ferreira, S. E. S. ;
Potgieter, M. S. ;
Scherer, K. .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 2007, 659 (02) :1777-1783
[9]   Galactic cosmic ray transport in the global heliosphere [J].
Florinski, V ;
Zank, GP ;
Pogorelov, NV .
JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SPACE PHYSICS, 2003, 108 (A6)
[10]   FOUR-DIMENSIONAL TRANSPORT OF GALACTIC COSMIC RAYS IN THE OUTER HELIOSPHERE AND HELIOSHEATH [J].
Florinski, V. ;
Pogorelov, N. V. .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 2009, 701 (01) :642-651