Structure and Electrochemical Properties of Carbon Nanotubes Synthesized with Catalysts Obtained by Decomposition of Co, Ni, and Fe Polyoxomolybdates Supported by MgO

被引:7
作者
Lobiak, E. V. [1 ]
Bulusheva, L. G. [1 ,2 ]
Galitsky, A. A. [1 ]
Smirnov, D. A. [4 ]
Flahaut, E. [3 ]
Okotrub, A. V. [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] RAS, Nikolaev Inst Inorgan Chem, SB, Novosibirsk, Russia
[2] Novosibirsk State Univ, Novosibirsk, Russia
[3] Inst Carnot Cirimat, CNRS, F-31062 Toulouse, France
[4] Tech Univ Dresden, Inst Solid State Phys, D-01062 Dresden, Germany
关键词
carbon nanotubes; CCVD synthesis; polyoxomolybdates of Co; Ni; Fe; supercapacitor; CHEMICAL-VAPOR-DEPOSITION; RAMAN-SPECTROSCOPY; NANOPARTICLES; GROWTH; CCVD; PERFORMANCE; DIAMETER; SPECTRA; METHANE; MO/MGO;
D O I
10.1134/S0022476618040066
中图分类号
O61 [无机化学];
学科分类号
070301 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) were synthesized by thermal decomposition of methane at 900 degrees C using Co-Mo/MgO, Fe-Mo/MgO, and Ni-Mo/MgO catalysts. To obtain metallic nanoparticles, polyoxomolybdate clusters of Co, Ni, and Fe deposited on MgO were thermally decomposed at 700 degrees C, and the obtained oxides were heated in a carbon-containing atmosphere. The method of transmission electron microscopy (TEM) testified formation of one to ten walled CNTs with the average outer diameter depending on the catalyst used. Raman spectroscopy data confirmed the presence of single-walled CNTs in the samples obtained with Co-Mo/MgO and Fe-Mo/MgO catalysts. The electrochemical properties demonstrated by the obtained materials in supercapacitors are shown to be functions of their structural and compositional features.
引用
收藏
页码:786 / 792
页数:7
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