Analysis of longitudinal mode wave guiding in vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers with long monolithic cavity

被引:10
作者
Mahmoud, SWZ [1 ]
Unold, HJ [1 ]
Schmid, W [1 ]
Jäger, R [1 ]
Michalzik, R [1 ]
Ebeling, KJ [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Ulm, Dept Optoelect, D-89069 Ulm, Germany
关键词
D O I
10.1063/1.1344569
中图分类号
O59 [应用物理学];
学科分类号
摘要
Lasing mode switching between two longitudinal modes is observed in transverse single mode vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers with an extended cavity. Near- and far-field analyses carried out on devices with 2, 4, and 8 mum cavity spacers show an inherent relation between the transverse mode diameter and the calculated oxide- or thermally induced index guiding for the oscillating modes. Depending on the designed alignment of the optical longitudinal standing wave patterns relative to the oxide layer, mode switching can either be promoted or suppressed. Record-high single mode output powers up to 5.5 mW obtained from devices with 8 mum spacers and 8 mum active diameter indicate the potential of the given device concept for low-divergence fundamental mode emission as required for many applications. (C) 2001 American Institute of Physics.
引用
收藏
页码:586 / 588
页数:3
相关论文
共 8 条
[1]   Thermal lensing effects in small oxide confined vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers [J].
Brunner, M ;
Gulden, K ;
Hövel, R ;
Moser, M ;
Ilegems, M .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 2000, 76 (01) :7-9
[2]   High spatial coherence vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser using a long monolithic cavity [J].
Deppe, DG ;
Huffaker, DL .
ELECTRONICS LETTERS, 1997, 33 (03) :211-213
[3]  
GRAU WG, 1991, OPTISCHE NACHRICHTEN
[4]   EFFECTIVE-INDEX MODEL FOR VERTICAL-CAVITY SURFACE-EMITTING LASERS [J].
HADLEY, GR .
OPTICS LETTERS, 1995, 20 (13) :1483-1485
[5]   NATIVE-OXIDE DEFINED RING CONTACT FOR LOW-THRESHOLD VERTICAL-CAVITY LASERS [J].
HUFFAKER, DL ;
DEPPE, DG ;
KUMAR, K ;
ROGERS, TJ .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 1994, 65 (01) :97-99
[6]   4.8 mW singlemode oxide confined top-surface emitting vertical-cavity laser diodes [J].
Jung, C ;
Jager, R ;
Grabherr, M ;
Schnitzer, P ;
Michalzik, R ;
Weigl, B ;
Muller, S ;
Ebeling, KJ .
ELECTRONICS LETTERS, 1997, 33 (21) :1790-1791
[7]  
SNYDER AW, 1991, OPTICAL WAVEGUIDE TH
[8]   Improving single-mode VCSEL performance by introducing a long monolithic cavity [J].
Unold, HJ ;
Mahmoud, SWZ ;
Jäger, R ;
Kicherer, M ;
Riedl, MC ;
Ebeling, KJ .
IEEE PHOTONICS TECHNOLOGY LETTERS, 2000, 12 (08) :939-941