Cardiovascular Control During Exercise: The Connectivity of Skeletal Muscle Afferents to the Brain

被引:26
作者
Teixeira, Andre L. [1 ]
Fernandes, Igor A. [1 ]
Vianna, Lauro C. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Brasilia, Fac Phys Educ, NeuroVASQ Integrat Physiol Lab, Darcy Ribeiro Campus, BR-70910900 Brasilia, DF, Brazil
来源
EXERCISE AND SPORT SCIENCES REVIEWS | 2020年 / 48卷 / 02期
关键词
exercise pressor reflex; metaboreflex; mechanoreflex; blood pressure; heart rate; GABA; OPIOID RECEPTORS ATTENUATE; SPINAL-CORD CONTRIBUTES; BLOOD-PRESSURE RESPONSE; GROUP-IV AFFERENTS; HEART-RATE; STATIC EXERCISE; GROUP-III; SYMPATHETIC ACTIVATION; TRPV1; RECEPTOR; REFLEX;
D O I
10.1249/JES.0000000000000218
中图分类号
Q4 [生理学];
学科分类号
071003 ;
摘要
The exercise pressor reflex (EPR) is engaged upon the activation of group III/IV skeletal muscle afferents and is one of the principal mediators of cardiovascular responses to exercise. This review explores the hypothesis that afferent signals from EPR communicate via GABAergic contacts within the brain stem to evoke parasympathetic withdrawal and sympathoexcitation to increase cardiac output, peripheral resistance, and blood pressure during exercise.
引用
收藏
页码:83 / 91
页数:9
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