Comparison of the effect of nickel and cobalt cations addition on the structural and magnetic properties of manganese-zinc ferrite nanoparticles

被引:14
作者
Bakhshi, Hamed [1 ]
Vahdati, Nima [2 ]
Sedghi, Arman [3 ]
Mozharivskyj, Yurij [4 ]
机构
[1] Tarbiat Modares Univ, Fac Engn, Dept Mat Engn, POB 14115-143, Tehran, Iran
[2] Islamic Azad Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Saveh Branch, Saveh 3919715179, Iran
[3] Imam Khomeini Int Univ, Dept Mat Engn, Qazvin 3414896818, Iran
[4] McMaster Univ, Dept Chem & Chem Biol, Brockhouse Inst Mat Res, 1280 Main St West, Hamilton, ON L8S 4M1, Canada
关键词
Nano-ferrite; Gel combustion; Spinel; Magnetic properties; COMBUSTION METHOD; ZN FERRITES; SUBSTITUTION; NANOCRYSTALS; IONS; SIZE;
D O I
10.1016/j.jmmm.2018.10.146
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of nickel and cobalt cations on magnetic properties of manganese-zinc ferrite (MZF) nanoparticles. The nanoparticles were produced through sol-gel combustion process with citric acid as the fuel. Then the obtained nanoparticles were calcinated for 30 min at 500 degrees C. In order to characterize the compounds, four methods were employed, including X-ray diffraction (XRD), vibrating sample magnetometer (VSM), field-emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM), and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). Spinel formation was confirmed by XRD and it was shown that the crystallite size in all samples was less than 12 nm (nm). In addition, FESEM images revealed that the nanoparticle size was less than 70 nm after calcination. Saturation magnetization (M-S) and coercivity (H-C) of the MZF nanoparticles are increased by adding Ni and Co cations.
引用
收藏
页码:56 / 62
页数:7
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