Improved models of stellar core collapse and still no explosions: What is missing?

被引:279
作者
Buras, R [1 ]
Rampp, M [1 ]
Janka, HT [1 ]
Kifonidis, K [1 ]
机构
[1] Max Planck Inst Astrophys, D-85741 Garching, Germany
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevLett.90.241101
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
Two-dimensional hydrodynamic simulations of stellar core collapse are presented which for the first time were performed by solving the Boltzmann equation for the neutrino transport including a state-of-the-art description of neutrino interactions. Stellar rotation is also taken into account. Although convection develops below the neutrinosphere and in the neutrino-heated region behind the supernova shock, the models do not explode. This suggests missing physics, possibly with respect to the nuclear equation of state and weak interactions in the subnuclear regime. However, it might also indicate a fundamental problem with the neutrino-driven explosion mechanism.
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页码:4 / 241101
页数:4
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