Alternatives to the use of antimicrobial agents in pig production: A multi-country expert-ranking of perceived effectiveness, feasibility and return on investment

被引：63

作者：

Postma, Merel ^{[1
]}

Staerk, Katharina D. C. ^{[2
]}

Sjoelund, Marie ^{[3
,4
]}

Backhans, Annette ^{[3
,4
]}

Beilage, Elisabeth Grosse ^{[5
]}

Loesken, Svenja ^{[5
]}

Belloc, Catherine ^{[6
]}

Collineau, Lucie ^{[2
]}

Iten, Denise ^{[7
]}

Visschers, Vivianne ^{[7
]}

Nielsen, Elisabeth O. ^{[8
]}

Dewulf, Jeroen ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Ghent, Fac Vet Med, Dept Reprod Obstet & Herd Hlth, Vet Epidemiol Unit, B-9820 Merelbeke, Belgium

[2] SAFOSO AG, Safe Food Solut Inc, CH-3012 Bern, Switzerland

[3] Natl Vet Inst SVA, Dept Anim Hlth & Antimicrobial Strategies, SE-75189 Uppsala, Sweden

[4] Swedish Univ Agr Sci, SE-75007 Uppsala, Sweden

[5] Univ Vet Med Hannover, Field Stn Epidemiol, D-49456 Bakum, Germany

[6] ONIRIS, UMR BioEpAR 1300, F-44307 Nantes, France

[7] ETH, Inst Environm Decis, Consumer Behav, CH-8092 Zurich, Switzerland

[8] Danish Agr & Food Council, DK-1609 Copenhagen, Denmark

来源：

PREVENTIVE VETERINARY MEDICINE | 2015年 / 118卷 / 04期

关键词：

Alternatives to antimicrobial agents; Biosecurity; Management; Vaccination; Zinc oxide; Financial incentives; Diagnostics and action plan; Water and feed quality; Pig production; FOOD-PRODUCING ANIMALS; RESISTANCE; COLI; ANTIBIOTICS; PERFORMANCE; PREBIOTICS; RESPONSES; LESIONS; IMPACT;

D O I：

10.1016/j.prevetmed.2015.01.010

中图分类号：

S85 [动物医学（兽医学）];

学科分类号：

0906 ;

摘要：

Nineteen alternatives to antimicrobial agents were ranked on perceived effectiveness, feasibility and return on investment (ROI) from 0 (not effective, not feasible, no ROI) to 10 (fully effective, completely feasible, maximum ROI) by 111 pig health experts from Belgium, Denmark, France, Germany, Sweden and Switzerland. The top 5 measures in terms of perceived effectiveness were (1) improved internal biosecurity, (2) improved external biosecurity, (3) improved climate/environmental conditions, (4) high health/Specific Pathogen Free/disease eradication and (5) increased vaccination. The top 5 measures in terms of perceived feasibility were (1) increased vaccination, (2) increased use of anti-inflammatory products, (3) improved water quality, (4) feed quality/optimization and (5) use of zinc/metals. The top 5 measures in terms of perceived ROI were (1) improved internal biosecurity, (2) zinc/metals, (3) diagnostics/action plan, (4) feed quality/optimization and (5) climate/environmental improvements. Univariate linear regression showed that veterinary practitioners rank internal biosecurity, vaccination, use of zinc/metals, feed quality optimization and climate/environmental on average highest, while researchers and professors focused more on increased use of diagnostics and action plans. Financial incentives/penalties ranked low in all countries. Belgian respondents ranked feed quality significantly lower compared to the German respondents while reduction of stocking density was ranked higher in Belgium compared to Denmark. Categorical Principal Component Analysis applied to the average ranking supported the finding that veterinary practitioners had a preference for more practical, common and already known alternatives. The results showed that improvements in biosecurity, increased use of vaccination, use of zinc/metals, feed quality improvement and regular diagnostic testing combined with a clear action plan were perceived to be the most promising alternatives to antimicrobials in industrial pig production based on combined effectiveness, feasibility and ROI. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

引用

页码：457 / 466

页数：10

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