Modern developments about statistical declaration and probable error for skin friction and Nusselt number with copper and silver nanoparticles

被引:87
作者
Hayat, Tasawar [1 ,2 ]
Khan, Muhammad Ijaz [1 ]
Qayyum, Sumaira [1 ]
Alsaedi, Ahmed [2 ]
机构
[1] Quaid I Azam Univ, Dept Math, Islamabad 44000, Pakistan
[2] King Abdulaziz Univ, Dept Math, NAAM Res Grp, Fac Sci, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia
关键词
Joule heating; Mixed convection; Viscous dissipation; Silver and copper nanoparticles; Non-linear thermal radiation; Homogeneous-heterogeneous reactions; HOMOGENEOUS-HETEROGENEOUS REACTIONS; STAGNATION POINT FLOW; BOUNDARY-LAYER-FLOW; VARIABLE THERMAL-CONDUCTIVITY; MELTING HEAT-TRANSFER; NUMERICAL-SIMULATION; 3-DIMENSIONAL FLOW; STRETCHING SURFACE; NANOFLUID FLOW; MAGNETIC-FIELD;
D O I
10.1016/j.cjph.2017.08.028
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
This communication explores simultaneous impact of Joule heating and viscous dissipation in radiative flow of viscous fluid by a stretching cylinder. The thermal characteristics of nanofluids are explored using copper and silver nanoparticles. Homogeneous and heterogeneous reactions are accounted. Statistical declaration and probable error for skin friction and Nusselt number are computed. The nonlinear differential systems are solved using Euler's Explicit Method (EEM). The effects of emerging variables for velocity, temperature, concentration, skin friction and Nusselt number are examined extensively. It is noticed that the magnetic parameter decays the fluid velocity for copper-water and silver-water nanomaterials. Radiative heat transfer and viscous dissipation lead to an increase in the fluid temperature and thermal boundary layer thickness. (C) 2017 The Physical Society of the Republic of China (Taiwan). Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:2501 / 2513
页数:13
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